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https://www.selleckchem.com/products/dnqx.html OBJECTIVE This study evaluated the association between the diagnosis of sleep bruxism (SB), scored by way of polysomnographic (PSG) recordings, clinical conditions and sleep architecture. DESIGN A case-control study was conducted. All records from adults who had undergone polysomnography (PSG) recordings at a private medical outpatient clinic between January 2015 and December 2017 were reviewed. The sample included 58 bruxers (case group) and 58 non-bruxers (control group), identified based on the PSG recording and matched by sex and age. RESULTS Obese individuals had significantly lower chance (OR 0.18; 95 % CI 0.05-0.62; P = 0.005) of an SB diagnosis than individuals with normal BMI. Alcohol consumption significantly increased (OR 2.74; 95 % CI 1.11-6.78; P = 0.029) and OSA decreased the chances (OR 0.55; 95 % CI 0.23-1.30; P = 0.173) of an SB diagnosis. Bruxers had a significantly shorter wake time after sleep onset (WASO) (p = 0.002). As far as non-rapid eye movement (NREM) is concerned, the duration of stage N1 was statistically shorter (p = 0.034) and the duration of stage N3 was statistically longer (p = 0.001) in bruxers. Arousals (p = 0.013), arousals per hour (p = 0.009), respiratory disturbance index (RDI) values (p less then 0.0005) and the apnoea-hypopnea index (AHI) (p = 0.002) were all lower in bruxers than in non-bruxers. CONCLUSION The results of this study support a significant association between SB diagnosis, BMI and alcohol consumption. SB modified the sleep architecture as statistically significant differences were found between bruxers and non-bruxers for WASO, NREM stage N1 and N3, arousals, arousals per hour, RDI and AHI. BACKGROUND There has been growing interest in head impacts related to sports participation due to potential long- and short-term consequences of head injuries. Our purpose was to compare head impact magnitude and frequency between men's and women's intercollegiate soccer player

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