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https://www.selleckchem.com/ Vocal fold paralysis (VFP) in adducted position remains a challenge for airway surgeons. Alternatives to tracheostomies such as lateralization, cordectomy, and posterior rib grafting disrupt the laryngeal tissue or framework and carry an increased risk of aspiration. Laryngeal reinnervation using nerve-muscle pedicle (NMP), carries the distinct advantage of preserving the larynx, sparing the recurrent laryngeal nerve, and obtaining an active VF abduction. The aim of this study was to evaluate the success and complications of laryngeal reinnervation using nerve-muscle pedicle (NMP) in pediatric patients presenting with dyspnea related to VFP in adducted position. In this case series performed at a tertiary care referral center, review of medical records on all pediatric patients with VFP in adduction treated with laryngeal reinnervation using NMP between 1999 and 2017. Data were collected on the preoperative flexible laryngoscopy, suspension micro-laryngoscopy, and laryngeal electromyography as well as pos dysphonia was present in 11 cases (69%). Finally, additional procedures were necessary in 2 patients (13%) to achieve the outcomes. Laryngeal reinnervation using NMP may be used in pediatric patients. This procedure, is safe and allows us to spare the recurrent laryngeal nerve while obtaining an active VF abduction in the majority of cases, and an improvement in breathing in most cases. 4. 4. This study is carried out to characterize the prognosis and outcome of antenatally diagnosed cystic hygroma in a series of registered pregnancies. This is a prospective cohort study, carried out over a period of 4 years (Jan 2016-Sept 2019). All the pregnancies referred from the department of obstetrics with antenatally detected cystic hygroma or increased nuchal thickness on level II ultrasonography suggestive of lymphangiomas were registered in the Pediatric Surgery outpatient department. Amniocentesis, fetal ECHO and fetal MRI (if indicated)were

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