https://notes.io/w93mf ADHD in Adults Treatment ADHD is associated with significant difficulties in academic performance and social functioning. Adults who suffer from ADHD are more likely to be victims of anxiety disorders, depression, substance abuse, and disorders of use. Treatments that help improve core ADHD symptoms are believed to be effective by increasing the availability of neurotransmitters responsible for controlling the ability to focus and impulsivity. Medication trials are conducted to determine which drugs are most effective and at what dosages. Medication Acute treatments, such as medication, can improve symptoms of ADHD in adults. They are the most effective way to treat the underlying ADHD symptoms by affecting neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine. They work by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters available at presynaptic nerves and reducing their reuptake to prevent breakdown. The doctors are not able to predict what medication is most effective for a specific person and so the majority of adults go through a medication trial. The process begins with a low dose that is gradually increased over 3-7 days until clinical benefits are obtained. A popular psychostimulant used to treat ADHD is methylphenidate. It is available in tablet, liquid or extended-release form (Concerta). The extended-release preparation is the most secure because it is not crushed and used in other ways, such as getting high. Adults who use stimulant drugs are susceptible to serious health issues. Anyone with a history substance abuse or alcohol use should consult an expert in mental health regarding the use of psychostimulants. The stimulants can cause mood swings or sleep disturbances. If these effects occur the person might need to switch to a different type of medication, or even stop it. Stimulants are also contraindicated in those with a history of the disorder severe anorexia, psychiatric conditions such as schizoaffective disorders, antisocial per