is important to prevent transmission to healthy individuals, especially young elephants with high mortality from EEHV.  https://www.selleckchem.com/products/Nolvadex.html  This is the first report from Thailand regarding EEHV infection in wild elephants, showing the importance of preventing disease transmission between captive and wild elephants.
  (CM) is a fungus that has been used to enhance aphrodisiac activity in men, but to date, no studies have focused on its antidiabetic properties. This study aimed to investigate the effects of CM on reproductive performance of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic male rats.
 
  Six-week-old Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups control Group 1 consisting of healthy rats; Group 2, healthy rats treated with CM (100 mg/kg); Group 3, diabetic untreated rats; and Group 4, diabetic rats treated with CM (100 mg/kg). Rats were orally administered with vehicle or CM for 21 days. The body weight, blood glucose level, food intake, epididymal sperm parameter, sexual behavior, serum testosterone level, and antioxidant parameters were determined.
 
  The results indicated that CM treatment in STZ-induced diabetic rats significantly improved the epididymal sperm parameter and serum testosterone level and, in turn, their copulatory behavior. CM treatment in diabetic rats significantly ameliorated malondialdehyde level and significantly improved the glutathione and catalase levels.
 
  These results provide new information on the pharmacological properties of CM in ameliorating testicular damage due to oxidative stress and improving sexual performance in diabetic male rats.
 These results provide new information on the pharmacological properties of CM in ameliorating testicular damage due to oxidative stress and improving sexual performance in diabetic male rats.
  Probiotics improve intestinal balance through bacterial antagonism and competitive exclusion. This study aimed to investigate the 
  o antimicrobial activity, as well as the 
  o preventive, immunological, productive, and histopathological modifications produced by probiotic 
  s.
 
  The 
  antimicrobial activities of 
  (5×10
  CFU/g; 0.5, 1.0*, 1.5, and 2.0 g/L) were tested against 
  O157 H7, 
  Typhimurium, 
  , and 
  after exposure times of 0.25, 0.5, 1, and 2 h using minimal inhibitory concentration procedures. A total of 320 1-day-old female Ross broiler chickens were divided into five groups. Four out of the five groups were supplemented with 0.5, 1.0*, 1.5, and 2.0 g/L probiotic 
  from the age of 1 day old. Supplemented 14-day-old broiler chickens were challenged with only 
  O157 H7 (4.5×10
  CFU/mL) and 
  . Typhimurium (1.2×10
  CFU/mL). A total of 2461 samples (256 microbial-probiotic mixtures, 315 sera, 315 duodenal swabs, and 1575 organs) were collected.
 
  The 
  results revealed highly significaf 5×106 CFU/g/L water was able to improve performance, enhance immunity, and tissue architecture, and produce direct antimicrobial actions.
  Marker-assisted selection has many advantages over conventional selection in animal breeding. The candidate gene approach has been applied to identify genetic markers associated with economically important traits in livestock. This study was established to investigate variation in the hormone-sensitive lipase (
  ) and leptin receptor (
  ) genes, and their association with growth traits in Barki lambs.
 
  Records for birth weight (BW), pre-weaning average daily gain (ADG1), weaning weight (WW), post-weaning average daily gain (ADG2), and marketing weight (MW) were obtained from 247 Barki lambs. Polymerase chain reaction-single-stranded conformational polymorphism analyses were used to detect variation in exon 9 of 
  and exon 19 of 
  . General linear models were used to test for associations between the variation in ovine 
  and 
  , and growth traits.
 
  The SSCP banding patterns for 
  showed three variants (
  , 
  , and 
  ), which contained two nucleotide-sequence differences (c.1865C>T and c.2038T>C). Two SSCP banding patterns (
  and 
  ) were observed for 
  and these contained two nucleotide-sequence differences (c.2800G>A and c.2978C>G). The 
  genotype showed no effect on the studied traits. The 
  genotype was proven to have significant effects (p<0.05) on ADG2 and MW. The presence of the 
  variant was associated (p<0.01) with decreased ADG2 and MW.
 
  The finding of an association between 
  R gene variation and growth rate after weaning in Barki lambs warrants efforts to improve this trait.
 The finding of an association between LEPR gene variation and growth rate after weaning in Barki lambs warrants efforts to improve this trait.
  Adipose tissue-derived stromal vascular fraction (SVF) contains a heterogeneous cell population comprising multipotent adipose-derived stem cells. Regenerative therapy using adipose-derived SVF has broad applications in bone tissue engineering due to the superior osteogenic potential of SVF. This study was designed to standardize and characterize adipose-derived SVF obtained from New Zealand white rabbits for bone tissue engineering and other potential applications.
 
  Ten skeletally mature and clinically healthy adult New Zealand white rabbits were used in this study. The SVF was prepared using surgically resected interscapular adipose tissue following enzymatic digestion with 0.1% collagenase type I solution. The SVF pellet obtained after the final centrifugation step was suspended in a 0.5 mL control solution to obtain ready-to-use adipose-derived SVF. The freshly prepared SVF was characterized based on the total SVF cell count and cell yield per gram of adipose tissue. The SVF cells were enumerated usingso reduce the risk of extensive cell contamination, which makes it a safe and cost-effective strategy for bone tissue engineering applications.
  seed (GKS) is used to prevent and cure a number of gastric-related ailments. GKS contain a copious amount of polyphenols and can be utilized as a natural growth promoter in the nutrition of weaned rabbits. This study aimed to determine the dietary effects of GKS meal (GKSM) on the growth performance, hematology and serum biochemical parameters of weaned rabbits.
 
  GKS were dried and ground into powder. Thirty-two 8-week-old crossbred rabbits with an average weight of 614 g were randomly divided into four dietary groups. The diets were designated as follows Control (corn-soybean based diet with 0% GKSM) and the GKSM-supplemented diets with 1.5% GKSM, 3% GKSM, and 4.5% GKSM. On the 56
  day of the feeding trial, blood was collected from the marginal ear vein of all rabbits and transferred into two separate labeled tubes. The first set of blood was used to determine the hematological indices. The second set of blood was transferred into plain bottles and allowed to coagulate. The coagulated blood was subjected to standard methods of serum separation, and the sera were harvested and used to evaluate serum biochemical parameters.