https://www.selleckchem.com/products/lonafarnib-sch66336.html ion, 2D hemispherical PISA had significant underestimation, multiplane 2D hemiellipsoidal and hemicylindrical PISA showed improved accuracy, and 3D PISA was the most accurate. The PISA method is subject to both systematic underestimation due to the Doppler angle effect and systematic overestimation when regurgitant flow is not perpendicular to PISA contour. Integrated PISA is able to capture dynamic MR and is therefore more accurate than peak PISA. The sum of regurgitant flow rates is the most feasible way to perform integrated PISA.Delivery of therapeutics to the ocular tissues is challenging due to various anatomical and physiological barriers imposed. Cell penetrating peptides (CPPs) have emerged as potent drug nanocarriers that have been shown to overcome these barriers and enhance bioavailability of therapeutic macromolecules in deep ocular tissues. In the present study, an ocular targeting CPP has been designed by exploring potential targets of anterior ocular tissues in particular receptors, transporters and glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). The novel 11 mer peptide sequence, Corneal Targeting Sequence 1 (CorTS 1), has been developed by modifying leucine rich repeat (LRR) motif ensuring that it interacts with small leucine rich proteoglycans and collagen present in the corneal stroma. CorTS 1 exhibited dose dependent cellular translocation from 5 μM in Human Corneal Epithelial cell line (HCE) with no cytotoxicity. CorTS 1 was also found to deliver protein cargo inside HCE cells. Ex vivo tissue penetration study of CorTS 1 demonstrated in goat eyes revealed an augmented accumulation of peptide in the stromal region of cornea than in aqueous humor. Interestingly, CorTS 1 showed an antimicrobial activity against MRSA and Fusarium dimerum. Therefore, CorTS 1 can be a promising candidate with dual traits of antimicrobial agent and nanocarrier for ocular drugs.Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nanosized vesicles