https://www.selleckchem.com/products/azd5991.html Cultural factors that may influence sex assignment include societal views on gender, and gender-related differential resource allocation within a society. In addition, religious beliefs and the presence of a "third-sex" category within a culture may also influence parental gender ideology. Health care providers who work with patients with a DSD must have a strong grasp on the construct of gender identity, and must be able to clearly and consistently communicate with patients and families about gender beliefs in order to optimize family support and gender-related decisions. Health care providers who work with patients with a DSD must have a strong grasp on the construct of gender identity, and must be able to clearly and consistently communicate with patients and families about gender beliefs in order to optimize family support and gender-related decisions. Caudal epidural analgesia (CEA) is a common analgesic technique performed for pediatric penile surgeries; however, it has associated morbidity. The pudendal nerve block (PNB) has been described as an effective analgesic alternative to CEA. In this quality improvement study, we aim to assess the efficacy of PNB as compared to CEA within our ambulatory surgery center (ASC). We demonstrate our initial experience employing PNB for ambulatory pediatric urology procedures. Using retrospective, non-randomized, time-series, observational data, a comparative effectiveness study of CEA and PNB was performed. Patients less than three years old, who underwent circumcision, hypospadias repair, congenital chordee repair, correction of penile angulation/torsion, and buried penis repair with or without scrotoplasty, between January 1, 2015-September 9, 2019 with either CEA or PNB in an ASC at a single institution were included. Standard protocols for local and postoperative analgesia were used. Outcome measures were popenile surgery, with LD-PNB being as effective as US-PNB. Given