https://www.selleckchem.com/products/Nevirapine(Viramune).html 816, p<0.0001 and 0.754, p<0.0001. The Protein carbonyl group, Total antioxidant capacity (TAC), and Sigma-Aldrich TAC levels were higher in females as compared to males in AD patients. During AD pathology, sialic acid, protein carbonyl, and lipid peroxidation were found as the more sensitive marker that may be used as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker. During AD pathology, sialic acid, protein carbonyl, and lipid peroxidation were found as the more sensitive marker that may be used as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker. We here investigated the effect of late- and post-ictal treatment with rottlerin, a polyphenol compound isolated from Mallotus philippinensis, on delayed apoptotic neuronal death induced by trimethyltin (TMT) in mice. Male C57BL/6N mice received a single injection of TMT (2.4mg/kg, i.p.), and mice were treated with rottlerin after a peak time (i.e., 2 d post-TMT) of convulsive behaviors and apoptotic cell death (5.0mg/kg, i.p. at 3 and 4 d after TMT injection). Object location test and tail suspension test were performed at 5 d after TMT injection. In addition, changes in the expression of apoptotic and neurogenic markers in the dentate gyrus were examined. Late- and post-ictal treatment with rottlerin suppressed delayed neuronal apoptosis in the dentate gyrus, and attenuated memory impairments (as evaluated by object location test) and depression-like behaviors (as evaluated by tail suspension test) at 5days after TMT injection in mice. In addition, rottlerin enhanced the expression of Sox2 and DCX, and facilitated p-ERK expression in BrdU-incorporated cells in the dentate gyrus of TMT-treated mice. Rottlerin also increased p-Akt expression, and attenuated the increase in the ratio of pro-apoptotic factors/anti-apoptotic factors, and consequent cytosolic cytochrome c release and caspase-3 cleavage. Rottlerin-mediated action was significantly reversed by SL327, an ERK inhibitor. O