To describe the multimodal imaging characteristics of benign foveal depigmentation (BFD).
 
  The study was designed as prospective observational case series. BFD patients were prospectively investigated by means of multimodal imaging, including blue-light and near-infrared fundus autofluorescence, optical coherence tomography (OCT), optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA), color testing, microperimetry, and electrophysiology. Main outcome measures were vessel density, RPE/photoreceptor complex OCT reflectivity.
 
  Overall, four patients were identified, with bilateral and unilateral involvement in 1 case, and 3 cases, respectively. Fundus autofluorescence provided variable results, showing more impairment on near-infrared funds autofluorescence. Structural OCT revealed a slight attenuation of the outer retinal bands in the area affected by BFD, associated with choroidal hyper-transmission, whereas enface OCT better delineated the attenuation of the reflectivity signal. The mean reflectivity intensity of RPE/photoreceptor complex was statistically significantly reduced in patients with respect to control subjects in the BFD area. OCTA, color testing, microperimetry, electrooculogram and electroretinogram were normal.
 
  BFD may represent a focal RPE disease. The limited alterations within the RPE band, as visualized on enface OCT and confirmed on near-infrared fundus autofluorescence, suggest an impairment in melanin production or distribution within the RPE cells.
 BFD may represent a focal RPE disease. The limited alterations within the RPE band, as visualized on enface OCT and confirmed on near-infrared fundus autofluorescence, suggest an impairment in melanin production or distribution within the RPE cells.
  This study aimed to determine if the implementation of large-scale patient safety initiatives have been successful in reducing overall and preventable adverse event rates in hospital inpatients.
 
  The design used in this study was systematic review and meta-analysis.
 
  We followed our published protocol (PROSPERO [CRD42019140058]) and searched the following databases PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Cochrane Library, and Embase from inception to February 2020. The reference lists of eligible studies were also searched.
 
  All longitudinal retrospective record review studies that examined adverse event rates before and after the introduction of patient safety initiatives in hospital inpatients were included.
 
  Data extraction, quality, and risk of bias assessment were carried out by 2 independent reviewers. Information on study design, setting, demographics, interventions, and safety outcome measures was extracted.
 
  A total of 3894 articles were screened, and 7 articles met the eligibility criteria for our systemattives on adverse events.
  To protect patients from potential hazards of hospitalization, health care professionals need an adequate situational awareness. The Room of Horrors is a simulation-based method to train situational awareness that is little used in Switzerland.
 
  This study aimed to evaluate (1) the performance of health care staff in identifying patient safety hazards, (2) the participants' subjective experiences, and (3) the group interactions in Rooms of Horrors.
 
  The study was conducted in 13 Swiss hospitals that implemented a Room of Horrors. Health care professionals participated as individuals or in groups and were asked to identify as many errors as possible within a certain time and to complete an evaluation questionnaire. Observations of group interactions were carried out in 8 hospitals. t Tests and χ2 tests were used to examine differences in performance between participants solving the task alone versus in groups.
 
  Data of 959 health care professionals were included in the analysis. Single participants identified on average 4.7 of the 10 errors and additional 10 errors and hazards that were not part of the official scenario.  https://www.selleckchem.com/products/Decitabine.html  However, they also overestimated their performance, with 58% feeling the errors to be easy to find. Group observations indicated that participants rarely reflected on possible consequences of the hazards for the patient or their daily work. Participants feedback to the method was very positive.
 
  Our findings suggest that the Room of Horrors is a popular and effective method to raise situational awareness for patient safety issues among health care staff. More attention should be given to debriefing after the experience and to benefits of interprofessional trainings.
 Our findings suggest that the Room of Horrors is a popular and effective method to raise situational awareness for patient safety issues among health care staff. More attention should be given to debriefing after the experience and to benefits of interprofessional trainings.
  Disruptive behavior among health care professionals can adversely affect patient care. These behaviors undermine cultures of safety, exposing patients to preventable risk. Existing evidence associates disruptive behaviors with a negative effect at the organizational level and on the health care professional, but the effect on patient care has been less well documented.
 
  This study aimed to identify and synthesize the empirical evidence of health care professional disruptive behaviors on the following outcome measures of patient care clinical outcomes, patient safety, patient satisfaction, or quality of care.
 
  A systematic literature review was conducted. Between June 6 and July 23, 2019, 6 databases were searched for published empirical studies that examined disruptive behaviors and patient outcomes. Excluded from this pool were studies that did not make associations with patient care. Studies were analyzed using thematic analysis.
 
  Twenty-five studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the rotecting patients from preventable harm.
  Patient care in the United States has become increasingly more fragmented, and the discharge summary serves as a critical tool for transmitting information on a patient's hospital admission to the primary care clinician. Some guidelines regarding how to write discharge summaries exist, but few are focused on prioritizing content that is most important to optimize a patient's transition of care.
 
  We conducted a national survey across various medical primary care specialties, including trainees and advanced practice providers, to understand the priorities of primary care clinicians. We distributed the survey to 2184 clinicians affiliated with 8 large academic institutions. Our response rate was 21%.
 
  Hospital course, discharge diagnoses, medication reconciliation, and follow-up sections were ranked as the most important categories with a 95.5% concordance rate among surveyed institutions. The least important sections were contact numbers for inpatient clinicians, ancillary services, weight-bearing status, and wound care.