https://www.selleckchem.com/ Loss of vascular elasticity results from progressive degeneration of the extracellular matrix of elastic arteries under the effect of aging and certain diseases, including atherosclerosis. To investigate the influence of vessel wall stiffening on endothelial cell (EC) function, we seeded human umbilical vein ECs onto variably compliant polydimethylsiloxane substrates. When plated on the more compliant substrate, ECs assembled into capillary-like structures. By contrast, they failed to form a network on stiff substrates, even in the presence of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Cell proliferation and migration increased with stiffness, while ECs released more nitric oxide (NO) on the soft substrate. Treatment with VEGF increased migration and NO release in a stiffness-dependent manner. Atomic force microscopy measurement of cell elasticity along with actin fiber analysis revealed that ECs plated on the more compliant surface were mechanically softer, with mostly diffuse actin arrangement. Our results demonstrate that matrix stiffening induces actin reorganizations, reflected by cortical stiffening in ECs, which may lead to a decrease in their angiogenic capacity and NO release. Hence, the mechanical properties of ECs display a prognostic and therapeutic potential and might serve as a reliable biomarker of vascular function. © 2020 New York Academy of Sciences.PURPOSE To examine nursing students' perceptions of Experts by Experience impact on theoretical and practical learning. DESIGN AND METHODS Qualitative exploratory study involving focus groups with undergraduate nursing students from five European countries and Australia. Data were analyzed thematically. FINDINGS Participants described positive impacts as bridging the theory and practice gap through first-hand experience, including sub-themes bringing theory to life; can't be taught any other way, and innovative teaching methods fueling curiosity. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTI