https://www.selleckchem.com/products/gdc-0068.html Although numerous medicinal herbal compounds demonstrate promising therapeutic potential, their clinical application is often limited by their poor oral bioavailability. To circumvent this barrier, various lipid-based herbal formulations have been developed and trialled with promising experimental results. This scoping review aims to describe the effect of lipid-based formulations on the oral bioavailability of herbal compounds. A systematic search was conducted across three electronic databases (Medline, Embase and Cochrane Library) between January 2010 and January 2021 to identify relevant studies. The articles were rigorously screened for eligibility. Data from eligible studies were then extracted and collated for synthesis and descriptive analysis using Covidence. A total of 109 studies were included in the present review 105 animal studies and four clinical trials. Among the formulations investigated, 50% were emulsions, 34% lipid particulate systems, 12% vesicular systems, and 4% were other typeconstituents (such as kaempferol, morin and myricetin) in various lipid-based formulations will provide a more detailed association. Such a review will be highly beneficial for both researchers and herbal manufacturers. This prospective study investigated whether taking into account diaphragmatic excursion (DE) measured by ultrasonography would improve the performance of the rapid shallow breathing index (RSBI) to predict extubation success or failure. The aim of the study was to compare the new composite index named the rapid shallow diaphragmatic index (RSDI), and the RSBI measured during a spontaneous breathing trial regarding their ability to predict the need for re-intubation at 72 h. One hundred mechanically ventilated patients underwent daily 30-min spontaneous breathing trials (SBTs) under pressure support ventilation of 6cmH O and end-expiratory pressure of 0cmH O until the SBT was considered successful and fol