https://www.selleckchem.com/products/act001-dmamcl.html ressed in a 11 ratio and activates STAT4 as a downstream effector. Here, we report that B16F0 cells gain an intrinsic advantage by rewiring the canonical response to IL-12 to instead initiate PI3K-AKT signaling, which promotes cell survival. The data suggest a model where overexpressing one component of the IL-12 receptor, IL12RB2, enables melanoma cells to shift the functional response via both IL-12-mediated and molecular crowding-based IL12RB2 homodimerization. To explore the generalizability of these results, we also found that the expression of IL12RB2IL12RB1 is similarly skewed in human melanoma based on transcriptional profiles of melanoma cells and tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes. Additional file 6 Video abstract. (MP4 600 kb).An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.Background The purpose of this study was to evaluate the circadian variation of human milk macronutrients and energy content depending upon pregnancy duration. Methods One hundred eighty fresh human milk samples from 45 mothers (27 of preterm and 18 of full-term newborns) were collected on a single day chosen between the 14th to 16th day after delivery. The samples were taken four times per day at 12 PM, 6 PM, 12 AM and 6 AM. Only lactating women, who could not breastfeed their hospitalized newborns and expressed milk by breast pump, were enrolled in the study. Human milk macronutrient composition and energy count were evaluated by mid-infrared spectrophotometry. Results Significant differences in macronutrient content were observed between 6 AM and 12 PM for mean protein content (t = - 4.62, df = 44, p less then 0.001), for mean fat content (t = - 2.10, df = 44, p = 0.04) and for mean energy content (t = - 2.24, df = 44, p = 0.03); between 6 AM and 6 PM for mean protein content (t = - 2.41, df = 43, p = 0.02), for mean fat content (t = - 3.76, df = 43, p = 0.001) and for mean energy content