https://www.selleckchem.com/products/taurochenodeoxycholic-acid.html High correlation (slope = 1.00, intercept = 0.04, R 2 = 0.998) was observed in vivo between the proposed VFA-centric method obtained PDFF and reference PDFF (free breathing low-flip angle 2D sequential acquisition). Further, the proposed VFA-centric method (PDFF standard deviation = 1.5%) had a better SNR performance than the reference acquisition (PDFF standard deviation = 3.3%) with P less then .001. CONCLUSIONS The proposed free breathing 2D Cartesian sequential CSE-MRI method with variable flip angle approach and centric-ordered phase encoding achieved motion robustness, low T 1 bias, high SNR compared to previous 2D sequential methods, and low blurring in liver fat quantification. © 2020 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.BACKGROUND Left and right cardiac structures have been shown to provide important prognostic information in patients with various cardiac disorders. They have always been important biomarkers in patients with heart failure and are crucial in the judgment of a variety of heart diseases. PURPOSE To provide age- and sex-specific reference values of the normal cardiac structure of Chinese adults. STUDY TYPE Prospective study. POPULATION In all, 200 healthy adult volunteers with 20 men and 20 women in each of five age deciles from 20 to 70 years. FIELD STRENGTH 3.0T, steady-state free precession (SSFP), turbo spin-echo (TSE) sequence. ASSESSMENT The reference range of cardiac structure values was normalized to age, gender, and body surface area (BSA). The height, weight, blood pressure, and body mass index were measured as well. STATISTIC TESTS Kolmogorov-Smirnov's, independent-sample t-tests, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson's coefficient, and linear regression. RESULTS The normalized left atrial (LAulation. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 2 TECHNICAL EFFICACY Stage 5. © 2020 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.Active antibody-mediated re