https://www.selleckchem.com/products/VX-809.html We show that multifocal 1064 nm Raman microscopy based on Hadamard-coded multifocal arrays is useful for imaging carbon nanotubes (CNTs) that would otherwise be damaged if a conventional single focus microscope design is used. The damage threshold for CNTs, dependent on laser power density and exposure time, limits the spectral detection sensitivity of single focus Raman imaging. With multifocal detection, the signal-to-noise ratio of the Raman spectra were improved by more than a factor of three, allowing for the G and D Raman bands of CNTs to be detected while avoiding specimen damage. These results lay the foundation for developing multifocal 1064 nm Raman microscopy as a tool for in situ imaging of CNTs in plant material.High optical quality (Q) factors are critically important in optical microcavities, where performance in applications spanning nonlinear optics to cavity quantum electrodynamics is determined. Here, a record Q factor of over 1.1 billion is demonstrated for on-chip optical resonators. Using silica whispering-gallery resonators on silicon, Q-factor data is measured over wavelengths spanning the C/L bands (100 nm) and for a range of resonator sizes and mode families. A record low sub-milliwatt parametric oscillation threshold is also measured in 9 GHz free-spectral-range devices. The results show the potential for thermal silica on silicon as a resonator material.In this Letter, the electron-blocking-layer (EBL)-free AlGaN ultraviolet (UV) light-emitting diodes (LEDs) using a strip-in-a-barrier structure have been proposed. The quantum barrier (QB) structures are systematically engineered by integrating a 1 nm intrinsic AlxGa(1-x)N strip into the middle of QBs. The resulted structures exhibit significantly reduced electron leakage and improved hole injection into the active region, thus generating higher carrier radiative recombination. Our study shows that the proposed structure improves radiative r