https://www.selleckchem.com/products/eapb02303.html Stimulation of the vertex is more effective than in UVL patients, with sensitivity extending to higher frequencies, up to 700Hz. Observation of vibration-induced nystagmus then reveals equally represented vertical, torsional, and horizontal components beating towards the affected ear, suggesting dominant, but not exclusive, stimulation of the dehiscent superior semicircular canal. The World Health Organization International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Framework (ICF) states that a child's health conditions, functions, activities, participation in life and contextual factors shape disability. Research on the development of children with organic acidemias (OA) mostly focused on cognitive and medical outcomes. This study aimed to examine adaptive functioning of children with OAs based on ICF. In this cross-sectional study, children with propionic academia, methylmalonic acidemia and maple syrup urine disease receiving care at Ankara University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Metabolism Division were recruited. Comprehensive developmental assessments included ICF-based methods. Adaptive functioning was measured with Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales-Second Edition. The sample comprised 22 children with a median age of 47.5months (IQR 35-73.5). Most mothers (64%) had less than 5years of education, half had depression. Two children (9%) g. ICF-based assessments and interventions are urgently needed in the management of children with OAs. Childhood cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy (CCALD) is the most common phenotype of adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) and is characterized by the progression of intellectual, psychic, visual, and gait disturbances. Progression of this intractable disease can only be prevented by hematopoietic stem cell transplantation during the early stages of the disease. The aim of this study was to clinically evaluate children with CCALD who have visual symptoms