https://www.selleckchem.com/products/tc-s-7009.html vestock, companion animals, wild mammals, birds, and water worldwide. The occurrence of microsporidia in animals could be risky for human public health.It has never been clear to me whether being a medically-qualified patient has positive or negative associations. In 2019, after a prostatectomy, where I had extended bleeding per urethra, I suffered two myocardial infarctions, underwent three coronary angiograms and eventually coronary stenting. Junior doctors never examined me at any point, while senior ones worried over the risk of stent placement in an actively bleeding patient. I report my views on how this seemed as a largely passive, but still actively thinking patient. Network diffusion and label propagation are fundamental tools in computational biology, with applications like gene-disease association, protein function prediction and module discovery. More recently, several publications have introduced a permutation analysis after the propagation process, due to concerns that network topology can bias diffusion scores. This opens the question of the statistical properties and the presence of bias of such diffusion processes in each of its applications. In this work, we characterised some common null models behind the permutation analysis and the statistical properties of the diffusion scores. We benchmarked seven diffusion scores on three case studies synthetic signals on a yeast interactome, simulated differential gene expression on a protein-protein interaction network and prospective gene set prediction on another interaction network. For clarity, all the datasets were based on binary labels, but we also present theoretical results for quantitative labels. Diffusionmentary data are available at Bioinformatics online. Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a group of chronic relapsing disorders whose etiology has not been fully explained. Therefore, av