https://www.selleckchem.com/products/mk-4827.html Necrotizing periodontal diseases (NPDs) are a group of infectious diseases varying in severity, and microorganisms are responsible for these diseases. Currently, the oral microbiota in early disease has been poorly investigated; thus, the causative pathogen and dynamic alteration of the microbiome in NPDs remain unclear. We report a case of a 33-year-old female patient with severe gingival pain and localized necrotizing ulcerative gingival lesions. Conventional therapy was performed, but the necrotizing lesion continued to develop. X-ray examination showed marginal alveolar bone loss in the involved teeth. Histological examination of a biopsy from the gingival lesion showed chronic inflammatory cell infiltration in the tissue, and no cancer cells were observed. Subgingival swabs were taken from the ulcerative gingiva and the gingiva that was not yet affected, and the composition of the microbiota was analyzed by targeted pyrosequencing of the V3-V4 hypervariable regions of the small subunit ribosomal RN before clinical symptoms appears, and Fusobacteria may be involved in the imbalance of the subgingival flora in the early stage of NPDs. Moreover, Neisseria is a potential bacterial candidate that deserves further study. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity. Despite the proven efficacy of pharmacological treatment, many individuals continue to suffer socially and academically and some experience significant side effects that negate the use psychotropic drugs. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a cortical neuromodulation feature that has shown positive results in the treatment of various neuropsychiatric conditions. To investigate the effect of tDCS on the performance of children and adolescents with ADHD in the neuropsychological tests of visual attention, verbal, and inhibitory control. Triple blind, random