The goal of the current study was to determine which sport/recreation-related concussion (SRC) assessments predict academic reading performance following SRC. The study included 70 concussed students aged 14-22 years (M = 16.21, SD = 1.90) evaluated 2-30 days (M = 8.41, SD = 5.88) post-injury. SRC assessments included Post-Concussion Symptom Scale, Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Testing, Vestibular/Ocular Motor Screening, and King-Devick test. The Nelson-Denny Reading Test (NDRT) comprehension subtest measured academic reading accuracy and rate. Pearson correlations examined relationships among SRC assessments and reading accuracy/rate; those assessments that significantly correlated with the NDRT were included in multiple regressions (MRs) predicting reading accuracy and reading rate. Results supported positive correlations between visual motor speed and reading accuracy (r = .31, p = .01), and near point of convergence (NPC) and reading rate (r = .30, p = .01). The MRs for reading accuracy (F = 4.61, p = .01) and reading rate (F = 4.61, p = .01) were significant, and predicted approximately 40% of the variance, with visual motor speed and NPC as the only significant predictors in both models. Symptoms were not predictive of reading accuracy or rate. The present study indicates that visual motor speed and NPC are predictive of academic reading performance after SRC, suggesting clinicians should consider these clinical outcomes to better inform academic accommodations.Flue-cured tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) is a leafy, annual, solanaceous plant grown commercially for its leaves in China. Around 70% of tobacco production in China occurs in southwest China. In summer of 2019, leaf spot symptoms were observed on ten to twenty percent of tobacco plants in a 2 ha commercial field of Bijie (27.32° N, 105.29° E), Guizhou province, China. The leaf spots were white with dark-brown in edges, irregularly round and oval, and diseased tissue dropped out leaving the leaves ragged in appearance (Fig. 1A, 1B). One diseased leaf from each of five plants was sampled. From five leaves, a total of 15 small (5 mm × 5 mm) pieces of leaf tissue were cut from the edge of the lesions after surface sterilization and placed on potato dextrose agar (PDA) medium.  https://www.selleckchem.com/screening/inhibitor-library.html  Five fungal colonies that were similar in appearance were isolated and one was purified, BEZ22, was selected arbitrarily for identification. Mycelia of the pathogen was initally white and dense, and then black carbonized mycelia appeared frver, to our best knowledge, this is the first report of X. arbuscula causing leaf spot on tobacco in China. This leaf spot has the potential to cause serious damage to tobacco in this region that could result in reduced production, consequently disease management of this pathogen should be considered.Macrophomina phaseolina, the causal agent of charcoal rot, is a soilborne pathogen that affects strawberry crowns leading to plant wilt and collapse. Disease management involves a combination of physical, cultural, and chemical methods. Field trials were conducted for 10 consecutive Florida seasons (2010-11 to 2019-20) to determine the susceptibility of strawberry cultivars to charcoal rot and the effect of cultivar selection on disease and to estimate the economic impact of cultivar selection on disease management. Six cultivars grown commercially in Florida were chosen and grouped as highly susceptible (HS) ('Strawberry Festival' and 'Treasure'), susceptible (S) ('Florida Radiance' and 'Florida Beauty'), and moderately resistant (MR) (Sensation 'Florida127' and Winterstar 'FL05-107') according to their susceptibility levels. After a primary analysis of the individual trials, a network meta-analysis was conducted to estimate and compare the final disease incidence and the disease progress rate of each susceptibility group. The economic impact of charcoal rot on strawberry production and gross revenue was estimated based on plant production functions, weekly fruit prices, and disease progress over time with parameters obtained via the meta-analytical models. Disease incidence was reduced by 91.5 and 77.3%, respectively, when the MR and S cultivar groups were adopted instead of the HS group. There was a 62.5% reduction in the disease incidence when the MR group was used instead of the S group. Significant differences in disease progress rates were also observed when the MR and S groups were adopted instead of the HS group. Therefore, the adoption of more resistant cultivars is an effective strategy when incorporated into a charcoal rot integrated management program and can significantly impact growers' revenue by reducing disease incidence, preventing yield loss, and, consequently, minimizing economic losses.
  The infiltration of fat tissue into skeletal muscle, a condition referred to as muscle fatty infiltration or fatty degeneration, is regarded as an irreversible event that significantly compromises the motor function of skeletal muscle.
 
  To investigate the effect of retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonists in suppressing the adipogenic differentiation of fibroadipogenic progenitors (FAPs) in vitro and fatty infiltration after rotator cuff tear in mice.
 
  Controlled laboratory study.
 
  FAPs isolated from mouse skeletal muscle were cultured in adipogenic differentiation medium in the presence or absence of an RAR agonist. At the end of cell culture, adipogenic differentiation was evaluated by gene expression analysis and oil red O staining. A mouse model of fatty infiltration-which includes the resection of the rotator cuff, removal of the humeral head, and denervation the supraspinatus muscle-was used to induce fatty infiltration in the supraspinatus muscle. The mice were orally or intramuscularly administered onists needs to be clarified.
 
  RAR agonists can be used to prevent the development of muscle fatty infiltration after rotator cuff tear. Nevertheless, further studies are mandatory in a large animal model to examine the safety and efficacy of intramuscular injection of RAR agonists.
 RAR agonists can be used to prevent the development of muscle fatty infiltration after rotator cuff tear. Nevertheless, further studies are mandatory in a large animal model to examine the safety and efficacy of intramuscular injection of RAR agonists.