https://www.selleckchem.com/products/LY315920(Varespladib).html A correlation between the appearance of HER2-positive cancer tissue and serum concentration of the sphingomyelin family was found. In addition, HER2-positive tumor tissue in both the primary and recurrent cancer express the sphingomyelinase. These results suggest that sphingomyelins from this cancer tissue leads to therapy resistance, induction of invasion and strong proliferation. After prematurity, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is the second leading cause of perinatal mortality. IUGR has significant consequences in fetal, neonatal, and adult life. Currently, Ethiopia lacks information on IUGR's prevalence and its determinants. This study aimed to assess the proportion of IUGR at birth and its associated factors. A cross-sectional study was carried out among women who give birth in four hospitals of south Gonder zone from November 2018 to February 2019. -stage sampling was applied to select the required samples. IUGR was assessed using a standardized cutoff percentile/mean for each measurement. Data were collected by trained MSc clinical midwives. Bi-variable and multivariable logistic analyses were deployed to identify the association. A total of 803 maternity women were participating in this study with a response rate of 95%. The proportion of IUGR 23.5% (95% CI 20.7-26.6), low birth weight 13.3%, small-for- gestational-age 19.7%,and preterm birth 23.16%. Women whr variables. Strengthen female education, nutritional intervention before and during pregnancy, and routine maternity care is critical. Further clinical follow-up research is essential which includes maternal, fetal, and placental gens.Australia's 1996 national burden of disease (BoD) study was one of the first in the world and updates have continued over the following two decades with the fifth study now underway. The studies adapt the global framework most recently implemented by the Global Burden of Disease Study and the World He