https://www.selleckchem.com/products/DMXAA(ASA404).html ultivariable analysis. Conclusions Our findings suggest that among women with any indication for radiation therapy, black patients were more likely to receive radiation therapy compared with white patients. Furthermore, data suggest improved provider communication and self-efficacy are important predictors of receipt of radiation therapy. Further studies exploring the effects of provider communication and sociocultural factors to diverse patient populations may be warranted. © 2019 The Author(s).Purpose Medical imaging is an indispensable tool in radiotherapy for dose planning, image guidance and treatment monitoring. Cone beam CT (CBCT) is a low dose imaging technique with high spatial resolution capability as a direct by-product of using flat-panel detectors. However, certain issues such as x-ray scatter, beam hardening and other artifacts limit its utility to the verification of patient positioning using image-guided radiotherapy. Methods and Materials Dual-energy (DE)-CBCT has recently demonstrated promise as an improved tool for tumor visualization in benchtop applications. It has the potential to improve soft-tissue contrast and reduce artifacts caused by beam hardening and metal. In this review, the practical aspects of developing a DE-CBCT based clinical and technical workflow are presented based on existing DE-CBCT literature and concepts adapted from the well-established library of work in DE-CT. Furthermore, the potential applications of DE-CBCT on its future role in radiotherapy are discussed. Results and Conclusions Based on current literature and an investigation of future applications, there is a clear potential for DE-CBCT technologies to be incorporated into radiotherapy. The applications of DE-CBCT include (but are not limited to) adaptive radiotherapy, brachytherapy, proton therapy, radiomics and theranostics. © 2019 The Author(s).This study proposes an axisymmetric generalization of the Vaid