https://www.selleckchem.com/products/ana-12.html Details of all these cases are available in the public domain. In 2 cases a well-characterized exposure-response relationship provided sufficient justification that differences in the shape of the PK profiles were not clinically relevant. In the remaining 3 cases a thorough characterization of the PK profile along with a risk-based approach provided bases for approval.We report an efficient CuPd nanoparticle (NP) catalyst (3 nm CuPd NPs deposited on carbon support) for catalyzing electrochemical allylic alkylation in water/isopropanol (v/v 1/1) and 0.2 M KHCO 3 solution at room temperature. The Pd-catalysis was Pd/Cu composition dependent and CuPd NPs with Pd/Cu ratio close to 1 are the most efficient catalyst for the selective cross-coupling of alkyl halides and allylic halides to form C-C hydrocarbons with product yields reaching up to 99%. This NP-catalyzed electrochemical allylic alkylation expands the synthetic scope of cross-coupling reactions and can be further extended to other organic reaction systems for developing green chemistry electro-synthesis methodologies.Objective The purpose of this study is to compare the thyroid hormone (TH) profile in male infertile subjects with normal and altered sperm parameters and assess its relationship with spermogram and reproductive hormones. Design This cross-sectional study was conducted in Karachi from August 2017 till September 2018 on 376 male subjects between 25 and 55 years of age. The reference values for the "Normal Sperm Parameters" group was; sperm count (TC) >39 million per ejaculate, total sperm motility (Progressive and Non-progressive) >40% and normal morphology of ≥4%. Male subjects, having any one of the sperm parameters below the reference values comprised the group of "Altered Sperm Parameters". The thyroid profile; Thyroxine (T4), triiodothyronine (T3), thyroid stimulating hormone, Thyroid Peroxidase antibodies (Anti-TPO) was estimated in addition to