https://www.selleckchem.com/products/ABT-263.html t while this may be true for a few muscles, the general impression is that muscle affection is very symmetric. Carotid artery stenosis can impair cerebral hemodynamics especially within watershed areas (WSAs) between vascular territories. WSAs can shift because of collateral flow, which may be an indicator for increased hemodynamic implications and hence higher risk for ischemic stroke. However, whether revascularization treatment can reverse the spatial displacement of individual WSAs (iWSAs) and impaired hemodynamics remains unknown. That iWSAs spatially normalize because of hemodynamic improvement resulting from revascularization treatment. Prospective. Sixteen patients with unilateral, high-grade carotid artery stenosis confirmed by duplex ultrasonography and 17 healthy controls. A 3 T-magnetization-prepared rapid acquisition gradient echo (MPRAGE), gradient-echo echo planar dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC), and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) sequences. Additionally, contrast-enhanced 3D gradient echo magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) and diffusion-tensor imaging (DTI) spin-echo echoon of iWSA and impaired hemodynamics after revascularization in patients with high-grade carotid artery stenosis. 2 TECHNICAL EFFICACY Stage 2. 2 TECHNICAL EFFICACY Stage 2.Research on the genomics of adaptation is rapidly changing. In the last few decades, progress in this area has been driven by methodological advances, not only in the way increasingly large amounts of molecular data are generated (e.g. with high-throughput sequencing), but also in the way these data are analysed. This includes a growing appreciation and quantitative treatment of covariation among units within the same data type (e.g. genes) or across data types (e.g. genes and phenotypes). The development and adoption of more and more integrative tools have resulted in richer and more interesting empirical work. This special issue - comprising