https://www.selleckchem.com/products/Floxuridine.html 35% of the contribution was derived from EC. Shandong, Hunan, and Henan were the three provinces with the highest pesticide VOC emissions (>21 kt/y). The emission rate of VOCs from pesticides was 24.80 t/d in China, which was higher than in San Joaquin Valley, California. These findings suggest that some comprehensive measures (e.g., perfecting pesticide management policy, strict supervision for pesticide production and use, and strengthening pesticide reduction publicity) should be taken to reduce VOC emissions from pesticide applications.This study investigated the spatial distribution of radiocesium deposited by the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant accident in a densely planted Japanese cedar stand. Systematic grid sampling was conducted to determine 137Cs inventories in the layers of deposited organic material and mineral soil at two different spatial scales (hillslope [60 m2] and small [1 m2]). The results showed that 137Cs inventories along the hillslope were heterogeneously distributed, with coefficients of variation for the deposited organic material and mineral soil layers of 46.4% and 48.9%, respectively. The 137Cs inventory in each layer tended to show a lognormal distribution. The correlation between the 137Cs inventories in deposited organic material and mineral soil in the same sampling grid was weak. The controlling mechanisms of the 137Cs inventories in the litter and mineral soil layers differed due to differences in the underlying key processes, such as canopy-forest floor transfer due to hydrological and biological processes. No significant correlation was found between the distance from the nearest tree trunk and the 137Cs inventory in the deposited organic layer at each sampling point. In contrast, the 137Cs inventory in the soil tended to increase as the distance from the nearest tree trunk increased at both the hillslope and small scales. It was found that the initial spatial patterns