Adult ADHD Diagnosis For some people being diagnosed with adult ADHD is the first step to get treatment. They may be unhappy at work, in their homes, or in their social life because of symptoms like fidgeting or forgetting things. Adults diagnosed with ADHD typically undergo an extensive evaluation that includes interviews with them and their families, and using standardized tests. It typically involves a physical exam as well. Signs and symptoms A diagnosis of ADHD may change the course of many adults' lives. It can help adults to understand why they've had to struggle for so long, and make sense out of their past choices. It can also offer hope for a brighter future. If you're struggling to locate your keys, feel that you're not able to finish your work or you're being called lazy or irresponsible or you have been accused of being lazy or irresponsible, then getting a diagnosis will assist you in finding the best treatment for you. For most adults, the signs manifest in different areas of their lives. They are more common in one area than the other. They might be unruly and impulsive at school but struggle to keep up with work. They might forget to make appointments or underestimate the amount of time needed to complete tasks. They may have trouble making friends or engage in frequent fights with their spouses. If these problems are severe they may affect the daily routine and lead to anxiety or depression. It's important to diagnose ADHD however, it's crucial to determine what other factors may be causing the symptoms. Stress, other mental health issues and medications can trigger symptoms that are similar to the symptoms of ADHD. To ensure that the root issue is addressed with a thorough assessment by a qualified professional is necessary. Unlike children, adults with ADHD do not show the more obvious signs of hyperactivity. Hyperactivity is less obvious and is manifested as fidgeting or difficulty sitting still. Women with ADHD tend to display these symptoms more frequently since they are able to conceal their inattentional behavior within their social and professional lives. During the examination the doctor will look at the patient's medical history and how their symptoms impact their daily lives. They will also ask for family history and, if they are able, interview a relative to get their opinion on childhood behavior. They might also conduct psychological, neuropsychological or learning disabilities testing. In some cases it is necessary to undergo a physical examination in order to rule out certain illnesses that may mimic the symptoms associated with ADHD. Diagnosis Adults who think they may have ADHD should discuss their symptoms with their doctor. This is particularly important if the problems are related to work or school. Primary care providers can refer patients to mental health professionals with experience in adult ADHD assessments. Hamdani states that professionals who deal with adults suffering from ADHD should be willing and able to provide information regarding their training and experiences. Anyone who isn't willing to share this information will be considered suspicious Hamdani adds. The diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing moment. For some, it finally provides an explanation for years of frustration and self-criticism. Some people are happy that they have an explanation for their struggles in life, or that they weren't "just in their heads." In most cases, an adult with ADHD will be diagnosed by conducting a thorough interview with a qualified professional. This may include a thorough review of the person's medical family, personal, and medical history. In addition, the professional will likely ask the person to rate his or her behaviors using one or more of the standardized ADHD behavior rating scales. These ratings are based on research that compares the behavior of people suffering from ADHD to those of people who do not suffer from the disorder. The individual will be asked about their symptoms and how they affect their lives. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors. http://nutris.net/members/wireslime45/activity/1786541/ who are diagnosed of adult ADHD typically have co-existing disorders which are referred to as comorbidities. Common comorbidities that are associated with ADHD include depression, anxiety disorders and drug or alcohol abuse. Some experts suggest that these comorbidities develop as maladaptive coping strategies to cope with the frustrations commonly associated with untreated ADHD. It's important to remember that ADHD affects more women than men. Many people with the disorder might struggle to diagnose due to long-held prejudices about the symptoms of the disorder and how they affect men and women. Women can also be capable of masking their symptoms better, which can result in an incorrect diagnosis or delay in getting it. Treatment It can be beneficial for those who have been diagnosed with ADHD to consult an expert in mental health care, preferably one with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD. This individual can teach the adult strategies for managing their symptoms and improve their performance at home, at work or school. They can also assist the adult recognize why their behavior is different and what triggers it. Since a person could suffer from multiple conditions that cause similar symptoms to those of ADHD, it's important for a mental health professional to examine the adult thoroughly. This may include a detailed description of the person's symptoms along with questionnaires and scales that are completed by the person who is being evaluated and by other people who know him or her well, a complete medical and psychiatric history, and an extensive physical examination. It is essential to conduct a thorough examination to determine if an adult suffers from a comorbid disorder such as depression or anxiety. These conditions can contribute to the symptoms of ADHD and make treatment more challenging. A mental health professional can also perform cognitive or neuropsychological tests to examine how the brain functions, and to rule out other causes of the problems, such as a learning impairment or physical illness. Adults suffering from ADHD are usually treated through psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Adults can benefit from individual talk therapy to improve their self-esteem as well as deal with the emotional baggage associated with ADHD. Behavioral therapies may also improve time management and organization, as well as impulse control. They can also deal with the effect that stressors can affect an individual's ability to function. Some people with ADHD benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy gives you the chance to meet other people who are facing similar challenges and discuss how to overcome them. These groups are often organized by a support group or an advocacy group. Medication is also an option for many adults with ADHD. There are several medications available, including stimulants that increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain (for example, methylphenidate, which is sold as Ritalin). Antidepressants and the antipsychotic drug Wellbutrin (Bupropion) can help control moods and decrease impulsive behavior. Your Mercy doctor will be able to discuss the various treatment options available to you. Support Adults with ADHD might have the disorder for a long time without realizing it. The frustration of everyday problems like missing appointments, making irresponsible mistakes at work, or blowing off family or friendship commitments can prompt people to seek a diagnosis. They often feel a sense of relief when they receive an answer to their questions. A mental health professional can perform an assessment for ADHD however, an primary care physician is typically an ideal place to begin. If necessary, the doctor can refer the patient to an expert. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist may also be qualified to assess ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans include specialists by specialization and can help people find an expert in health care who is experienced in ADHD in adults. During the evaluation the mental health professional will inquire about the person's past problems, as well as how ADHD symptoms have affected them. It's crucial to be honest and open during the evaluation so that the mental health professional can provide an accurate assessment. Psychotherapy, or psychological counseling can aid people in managing their symptoms and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, like cognitive behavioral therapy, teaches people specific techniques to alter their behavior patterns and thinking patterns. Therapy is often coupled with medication, which can reduce the effects of the disorder. Many adult ADHD patients benefit from social support groups. Being able to share their experiences with other people who are experiencing similar struggles can be a great source of inspiration and encouragement. Some of these groups are online and are open to everyone who suffers from ADHD. Some groups are geared towards specific populations such as African Americans who have ADHD or couples with the disorder, or those who identify as gay or lesbian. Some people may experience feelings of shame or embarrassment over their symptoms, which may hinder their willingness to seek help. A medical professional must explain to the patient that ADHD is not a sign of weakness or failure.