https://www.selleckchem.com/products/lusutrombopag.html es place, patients tend to value benefits such as flexibility and effectiveness over potential concerns.The actin cytoskeleton mediates mechanical coupling between cells and their tissue microenvironments. The architecture and composition of actin networks are modulated by force; however, it is unclear how interactions between actin filaments (F-actin) and associated proteins are mechanically regulated. Here we employ both optical trapping and biochemical reconstitution with myosin motor proteins to show single piconewton forces applied solely to F-actin enhance binding by the human version of the essential cell-cell adhesion protein αE-catenin but not its homolog vinculin. Cryo-electron microscopy structures of both proteins bound to F-actin reveal unique rearrangements that facilitate their flexible C-termini refolding to engage distinct interfaces. Truncating α-catenin's C-terminus eliminates force-activated F-actin binding, and addition of this motif to vinculin confers force-activated binding, demonstrating that α-catenin's C-terminus is a modular detector of F-actin tension. Our studies establish that piconewton force on F-actin can enhance partner binding, which we propose mechanically regulates cellular adhesion through α-catenin. Diaphragm pacing (DP), a modality of ventilatory support in children with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome, generates respiration using the patient's own diaphragm as the respiratory pump. We report a 14-year-old boy with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome who uses DP with an uncapped tracheostomy during sleep. Polysomnography to titrate DP settings identified artifacts occurring in regular intervals coinciding with the onset of inspiration during all sleep stages in several channels including legs, snore, and electrocardiogram. Clinicians interpreting polysomnograms performed during DP should become familiar with the multichannel artifacts due to DP impuls