Creating a Multi-level Size to gauge Retention regarding Staff using Ailments. Electron microscopic investigations of the animals' submandibular gland, conducted in 6 weeks of the experiment, established that ultrastructural changes increase in glandular cells of terminal secretory units in comparison with early period of the experiment. Serocytes have osmiophilic, rather small or picnotic nuclei. Perinuclear spaces of karyolemma are uneven, external nuclear membrane forms local protrusions. Electron density of the karyoplasm is significant, appearing homogenous, nuclei are not observed. Evident submicroscopic changes in blood capillaries of the submandibular gland in experimental diabetes mellitus indicate the impairment of blood-tissue barrier and transcapillary exchange. Deep destructive modifications of all branches of microcirculatory blood flow of the submandibular gland are observed in 8-week course of experimental diabetes mellitus. As compared with the 6th week of investigation, a reliable slight dilation of organ artery diameter, dilation of the diameter of interlobular arterihyalinosis.The aim of the study is to investigate the processes of apoptosis and the level of formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in blood cells of BALB/c female mice in experimental antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). The content of living, apoptotic and necrotic cells in blood leukocytes was evaluated. Apoptosis in cells was detected using Annexin V conjugated to GFP and propidium iodide. ROS in blood leukocytes were detected using 2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate. https://www.selleckchem.com/ The redistribution between the leukocytes populations was assessed by the magnitude of direct (FS) and lateral (SS) light scattering on the flow cytofluorimeter. It was established that the APS reduced the viability of blood leukocytes compare to the control. It is likely that their death is due partly to the activation of apoptosis. In the animals with APS a redistribution between the two main types of leukocytes (granulocytes and agranulocytes) was found out. An increase in the number of granulocytes in the blood was evidenced in cases of APS. It was established that the basal level of ROS production in granulocytes reduced by 27% and in agranulocytes - by 19% compare to the control. Thus, taking into account the attained results it can be argued that in the pathobiochemical mechanisms of APS development the enhanced activation of apoptosis and deficient formation of ROS is significant.Annular lesions are a peculiar type of presentation of various skin disorders. The primary efflorescence can be either macule, papule, plaque, urticaria or vesicle. https://www.selleckchem.com/ Depending on the primary efflorescence involved, the differential diagnoses can be delimited. It is important to identify secondary features such as scaling and discolorations. Additional symptoms may include pruritus, burning sensations or hypoesthesia. Depending on the clinical findings and medical history, confirmation of suspected working diagnosis is achieved by laboratory work-up, including histology and microbiology (mycology) studies.Aim -to calculate and estimate the number of years of potential life lost (YPLL) due to premature mortality from cerebrovascular diseases in Ukraine, and its share in the array of losses from all diseases of the circulatory system. The information base of the study was official data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine on the distribution of the deceased by gender, age groups and causes of death in 2018. A comparative analysis of mortality from cerebrovascular diseases in selected countries was carried out using the European database of mortality (MDB) and the database of the Global Study of Disease Burden, Injuries and Risk Factors. The method of potential demography was used to estimate demographic losses due to premature mortality from cerebrovascular diseases. The number of lost years of potential life due to premature mortality from cerebrovascular diseases in 2018 reached 116,563 thousand man-years (104,355 thousand in 2013), which accounted for more than 18% of similar losses as a result of death from all cardiovascular diseases in Ukraine. Revealed a significant disproportion of losses depending on gender - more than two thirds (69.1%) of the absolute number of lost years accounted for men. Ukraine is losing more significant amounts of potential years of life due to high premature mortality from cerebrovascular diseases compared to the developed countries of the world. Assessing real and potential losses due to premature death from cerebrovascular disease is a useful tool to support management decision making. We can recommend a methodology for arguing the development of strategies and programs aimed at combating cerebrovascular diseases, assessing the dynamics of changes in the process of their implementation, and as an indicator of effectiveness.We report a case of a woman, who had an elevated levels of naturally-occurring autoantibodies to human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) β core fragment ( hCGβcf) one year prior to the development of thyroid follicular lesion. The patient underwent surgery and the histology report demonstrated that the lesion was a follicular adenoma. Further investigations of the role of naturally-occurring autoantibodies (NAAbs) to anti-hCGβcf in the pathogenesis of various tumours of thyroid gland might be useful in the development of novel diagnostic methods, using anti-hCGβcf NAAbs as a marker for the detection of unsuspected thyroid tumour.In the article we have analyzed the interrelations of the indexes of calcium and phosphor exchange, the markers of their regulation and the indexes of Systemic Lupus Erythematous activity. As a result of an examination of 123 premenopausal women with systemic lupus erythematosus and 25 mostly healthy women at premenopausal status of a relative age it was established that according to the average values, the indexes of total calcium, ionized calcium, phosphor in the blood, phosphor in the daily urine, parathormone for the patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematous and healthy people did not differ. The content of calcium in the urine was authentically higher, while the content of vitamin D for the patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematous was lower in comparison to the healthy ones. There is a direct authentic connection between the content of calcium in urine and the activity index by SLEDAI that is why it is possible to claim that in case of the decrease of the illness activity the excretion of calcium in kidneys increases.