https://www.selleckchem.com/products/zebularine.html Lephalale Municipality in Limpopo Province, South Africa, has seen significant economic and industrial development owing to expansion of the coal mining and power generation sectors. This development has coincided with substantial population growth of 65% between 2001 and 2016, attributable to largely (migrant) males living in the area who, overall, outnumbered females by ~121100. The local HIV prevalence is reported to be higher than national rates. Anonymised National Health Laboratory Service CD4+ data were used to document increasing laboratory services workload and to establish the burden of advanced (CD4+ count <200 cells/µL) and very advanced (<100 cells/µL) HIV disease among adult patients accessing public healthcare in Lephalale between 2006 and 2015. A cross-sectional design was used to analyse CD4+ laboratory data. CD4+ outcomes were categorised by volumes of tests, year, health facility type, age categories (15 - 19, 20 - 24, 25 - 29, 30 - 34, 35 - 39, 40 - 44, 45 - 49 and & that improved systems are urgently needed to encourage and accommodate access to HIV care for male (migrant worker) patients living and working in emerging industrial centres. South Africa (SA) has a high disease burden of HIV/AIDS. Previously, studies have shown that HIV-infected women have adverse pregnancy outcomes. To determine the effect of HIV infection on neonatal birthweight, head circumference, birth length and duration of pregnancy. This was a retrospective study, and data were obtained from the maternity records of women who delivered at Stanger Hospital, SA, from August to December 2016. Pregnancies were dated using an early ultrasound scan. Women with comorbidities that are known to affect birth anthropometry were excluded, as well as all self-reported smokers. Women were divided into HIV-infected and HIV-non-infected groups and compared. Among the 392 women included in the cohort, 171 (43.6%) were HIV-infected a