https://www.selleckchem.com/products/azd3229.html 05. DOC ranged between 52-95%. FBF composite exhibited the lowest overall hardness numbers. At 2-mm thickness, all the samples achieved an appropriate DOC. However, at 4mm thickness, only the light shades for FBF and TNF samples achieved a DOC very close to 0.8. At 4-mm thickness, the light shades for FBF, TNF and FZ samples exhibited significantly higher DOC compared to dark shades. For 4-mm-thick samples, the DOC of Filtek™ Bulk Fill (dark and light shades (and the DOC of Tetric® Bulk Fill (light shade (were different in flowable type from the sculptable type. The shade and the viscosity of bulk-fill composites influence their DOC at 4-mm depths. Moreover, 20 seconds of light curing appears insufficient for 4mm thickness of bulk-fill composite. The shade and the viscosity of bulk-fill composites influence their DOC at 4-mm depths. Moreover, 20 seconds of light curing appears insufficient for 4mm thickness of bulk-fill composite. Periodontitis is one of the most common bacterial infections of the oral cavity. It is important to find adjunctive methods for chemical treatment of periodontitis with less complications and proven therapeutic properties. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of and on antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and histopathologic indices of induced periodontitis in male rats. In this experimental animal study, forty adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into 4 groups (n=10) and then experimental periodontitis was induced by 3-0 nylon non-absorbable ligature. Each group was treated for 10 days as follows 1) hydroalcoholic extract, 1000 mg/kg/daily, orally; 2) hydroalcoholic extract, 1000 mg/kg/daily, orally; 3) a mix of the two plants, 1000 mg/kg/ daily, orally, 4) normal saline solution. At the end of study, blood sample were obtained via cardiocentesis, the rats were euthanized, and their maxillae were removed. The samples were analyzed for histopathological scores and tota