06-.95). Functional testing showed no difference in regards to distance walked during the first therapy session (67.1 vs 68.3 ft., P = .92) and timed-up-and-go testing (63.7 vs 66.3 seconds, P = .86). There was an increased incidence of quadriceps weakness in the block group (22% vs 0%, P = .004) requiring alterations in therapy protocols. CONCLUSION This randomized trial shows that a fascia iliaca compartment block does not improve functional performance and does not decrease pain levels or narcotic usage after mini-posterior THA, but does increase the risk of quadriceps weakness postoperatively. Based on these results we do not recommend routine fascia iliaca compartment blocks after THA performed with the mini-posterior approach. BACKGROUND Optimal treatment of femoral neck fractures (FNFs) remains debated. Recent data suggest that total hip arthroplasty (THA) confers improved functional outcomes compared to hemiarthroplasty (HA) in active patients. However, temporal trends in complication rates between these treatments lack study. METHODS The National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database was retrospectively queried to compare differences between HA and THA over time (2010-2012, 2013-2015, and 2016-2017) in blood transfusions, operation time, major complications, minor complications, and 30-day readmission, among FNF patients aged ≥50 years. Analyses adjusted for age, gender, anesthesia type, smoking, body mass index, hypertension, bleeding disorder, steroid use, and American Society of Anesthesiologists classification. RESULTS In total, 16,213 patients were identified. THA was associated with higher transfusion rates in 2010-2012 (mean = 0.34 vs 0.28, P = .001) and 2013-2015 (mean = 0.21 vs 0.19, P = .002), but not in 2016-2017 (mean = 0.13 vs 0.14, P = .146). Operation time was significantly higher for THA across all periods (P's less then .001), but declined over time. In recent years, THA was associated with less major (2016-2017 5.4% vs 10.2%, P = .02; 2013-2015 5.3% vs 10.3%, P less then .001) and minor (2016-2017 6.2% vs 9.8%, P = .02; 2013-2015 7.2% vs 12.4%, P less then .001) complications compared to 2010-2012 (major 7.2% vs 10.6%, P = .87; minor 12.6% vs 10.1%, P = .89). No differences in 30-day readmission were noted. CONCLUSION THA was associated with less major and minor complications in recent time periods compared to HA for the treatment of FNF, controlling for comorbidities. THA trends in transfusions and operation duration have improved over time compared to HA. Radiologists are facing ever increasing volumes while trying to provide value-based care. There are several drivers of increasing volumes increasing population size, aging population, increased utilization, gaps in evidence-based care, changes in the provider workforce, defensive medicine, and increasing case complexity.  https://www.selleckchem.com/products/ITF2357(Givinostat).html  Higher volumes result in increased cognitive and systemic errors and contribute to radiologist fatigue and burnout. We discuss several strategies for mitigating high volumes including abbreviated MRI protocols, 24/7 radiologist coverage, reading room assistants, and other strategies to tackle radiologist burnout. OBJECTIVE To quantify the impact of direct patient-physician interaction within a nuclear medicine pretherapy consultation clinic on the patient experience. METHODS Patients were asked to complete a survey before and after meeting with the nuclear medicine physician. During each visit, the physician provided disease-specific information, discussed the planned therapy, answered questions, and provided tip sheets and checklists to prepare the patient for therapy. RESULTS Thirty-eight patients were included in the analysis. Before consultation, 17 patients (44.7%) were "somewhat" or "extremely" familiar with the term "nuclear medicine doctor," whereas after the consultation, 33 patients (86.8%) were "somewhat" or "extremely" familiar with the term "nuclear medicine doctor" (P less then 0.001). Thirteen patients (37.1%) felt they had either no understanding or a vague understanding of the therapy and no understanding of the plan for follow-up before the consultation, whereas 2 patients (5.4%) chose this response after the consultation (P less then 0.001). More patients responded that they felt "generally" or "perfectly calm" toward the therapy overall after their consultation 26 patients (68.4%) before vs 34 patients (91.9%) after consultation (P less then 0.001). DISCUSSION Patient- and family-centered care in radiology includes direct physician participation in care delivery. In this report, we evaluate and measure the impact of our nuclear medicine pretherapy consultation clinic on the patient experience. We demonstrate significant impact of direct patient-physician encounters on patient anxiety, patient knowledge of the role of the nuclear medicine physician, and overall patient understanding of their treatment plan. Clinical Decision Support (CDS) was designed as an interactive, electronic tool for use by clinicians that communicates Appropriate Use Criteria (AUC) information to the user and assists them in making the most appropriate treatment decision for a patient's specific clinical condition. Policymakers recognized AUC as a potential solution to control inappropriate utilization of imaging and made CDS mandatory in the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014. In the years since Protecting Access to Medicare Act, data on the potential impact of CDS has been mixed and much of the physician community has expressed concern about the logistics of the program. This article aims to review the legislation behind the AUC program, the events that have transpired since, and some of the challenges and opportunities facing radiologists in the current environment. INTRODUCTION The subjective effects of alcohol, i.e., alcohol expectancies (AE), are important predictors of alcohol use. This three-year longitudinal study examined 1) the development of enhancement, social, coping, and conformity AE from age 10-16; 2) the association between parental alcohol use exposure and positive AE among adolescents and between exposure and changes in AE over the six month period and 3) the moderating effect of gender on the association between exposure and change in AE. METHODS A longitudinal study followed adolescents between 10-13-years old at baseline (N = 755; 45.6 % boys) in six months intervals for three years, resulting in seven measurements. RESULTS Adolescents most strongly endorsed enhancement AE. Social and coping AE dimensions positively increased over time. The estimated Multilevel Model of Change revealed that exposure to either fathers 'or mothers' alcohol use predicted an increase in social AE six months later (B = .129, SE = .032). Exposure to fathers' drinking predicted an increase in enhancement AE for boys (B = .