https://www.selleckchem.com/products/decursin.html The chemical speciation of iron (Fe) in oceans is influenced by ambient pH, dissolved oxygen, and the concentrations and strengths of the binding sites of dissolved organic matter (DOM). Here, we derived new nonideal competitive adsorption (NICA) constants for Fe(III) binding to marine DOM via pH-Fe titrations. We used the constants to calculate Fe(III) speciation and derive the apparent Fe(III) solubility (SFe(III)app) in the ambient water column across the Peruvian shelf and slope region. We define SFe(III)app as the sum of aqueous inorganic Fe(III) species and Fe(III) bound to DOM at a free Fe (Fe3+) concentration equal to the limiting solubility of Fe hydroxide (Fe(OH)3(s)). A ca. twofold increase in SFe(III)app in the oxygen minimum zone (OMZ) compared to surface waters is predicted. The increase results from a one order of magnitude decrease in H+ concentration which impacts both Fe(III) hydroxide solubility and organic complexation. A correlation matrix suggests that changes in pH have a larger impact on SFe(III)app and Fe(III) speciation than DOM in this region. Using Fe(II) measurements, we calculated ambient DFe(III) and compared the value with the predicted SFe(III)app. The underlying distribution of ambient DFe(III) largely reflected the predicted SFe(III)app, indicating that decreased pH as a result of OMZ intensification and ocean acidification may increase SFe(III)app with potential impacts on surface DFe inventories.Cisplatin is a chemotherapeutic agent widely employed in the treatment of various solid tumors. However, its use is often restricted by acute kidney injury (AKI) which is the dose-limiting adverse effect of cisplatin. While numerous studies aiming to alleviate the AKI have been conducted, there are no effective remedies in clinical practice. In this paper, a targeted metabolomics study was performed to reveal the potential relationship between tryptophan metabolism and cisplatin-induced A