https://www.selleckchem.com/Androgen-Receptor.html Three-dimensional (3D) aggregation of graphene is dramatically weak and brittle due primarily to the prevailing interlayer van der Waals interaction. In this report, motivated by the recent success in synthesis of monolayer amorphous carbon (MAC) sheets, we demonstrate that outstanding strength and large plastic-like strain can be achieved in layered 3D MAC composites. Both surface roughening and the ultracompliant nature of MACs count for the high strength and gradual failure in 3D MAC. Such properties are not seen when intact graphene or multiple stacked MACs are used as building blocks for 3D composites. This work demonstrates a counterintuitive mechanism that surface roughening due to initial defects and low rigidity may help to realize superb mechanical properties in 3D aggregation of monolayer carbon.The B-site sublattice in the double perovskite oxides A2BB'O6 (B magnetic cation; B' nonmagnetic cation) causes spin frustration, but the relationship between the structure and spin frustration remains unclear although a number of compounds have been studied. The present study systematically investigated A2MnIIB'O6 (S = 5/2) and found that the frustration factor, defined by f = |θW|/TN (θW Weiss temperature; TN Néel temperature), scales linearly with the tolerance factor t, i.e., octahedral rotation. Unexpectedly, La2MnTaO5N (space group P21/n) synthesized under high pressure is more frustrated (f = 6) than oxides with similar t values, despite the large octahedral rotation due to the small t value of 0.914. Structural analysis suggests that the enhanced frustration can be attributed to the site preference of nitride anions at the equatorial positions, which reduces the variance of neighboring Mn-Mn distances. Our findings provide a new guide to control and improve spin frustration in double perovskites with multiple anions.To elucidate the direct effects of biochar on denitrification metabolism at the cellular le