https://www.selleckchem.com/products/reversan.html BCL-2 family proteins converge at the mitochondrial outer membrane to regulate apoptosis and maintain the critical balance between cellular life and death. This physiologic process is essential to organism homeostasis and relies on protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions among BCL-2 family proteins in the mitochondrial lipid environment. Here, we find that trans-2-hexadecenal (t-2-hex), previously implicated in regulating BAX-mediated apoptosis, does so by direct covalent reaction with C126, which is located on the surface of BAX at the junction of its α5/α6 core hydrophobic hairpin. The application of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry, specialized t-2-hex-containing liposomes, and BAX mutational studies in mitochondria and cells reveals structure-function insights into the mechanism by which covalent lipidation at the mitochondria sensitizes direct BAX activation. The functional role of BAX lipidation as a control point of mitochondrial apoptosis could provide a therapeutic strategy for BAX modulation by chemical modification of C126. Drosophila Myb (Dm-Myb) encodes a protein that plays a key role in regulation of mitotic phase genes. Here, we further refine its role in the context of a developing tissue as a potentiator of gene expression required for proper RNA polymerase II (RNA Pol II) function and efficient H3K4 methylation at promoters. In contrast to its role in gene activation, Myb is also required for repression of many genes, although no specific mechanism for this role has been proposed. We now reveal a critical role for Myb in contributing to insulator function, in part by promoting binding of insulator proteins BEAF-32 and CP190 and stabilizing H3K27me3 Polycomb-group (PcG) domains. In the absence of Myb, H3K27me3 is markedly reduced throughout the genome, leading to H3K4me3 spreading and gene derepression. Finally, Myb is enriched at boundari