The APGAR scores were comparable in both groups. There was a higher incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in the study group. Although induction of labour is a relatively safe procedure, some foetal and maternal risks were found to be higher in induced group than in those with spontaneous labour. Induction must be carried out only when necessary and not as a routine elective procedure. Although induction of labour is a relatively safe procedure, some foetal and maternal risks were found to be higher in induced group than in those with spontaneous labour. Induction must be carried out only when necessary and not as a routine elective procedure. Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) complicates 1-2 cases/10,000 pregnancies in India. Management of these patients is a challenge as it is associated with potential risks of maternal bleeding episodes and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (NAITP). To study the maternal and fetal/neonatal outcome of pregnancy in Indian patients with ITP and identify the risk factors for NAITP. In this retrospective study, all ITP patients with pregnancy who were diagnosed and treated at our center over 8years (August2010-August2018) were evaluated for their hematological, obstetrical, and fetal outcomes. Twenty-nine pregnancies in 27 ITP patients were studied. The mean interval between the diagnosis of ITP and each pregnancy was 29 ± 14.9months. The mean baseline platelet count was 0.18 ± 0.05 X 10 /L. Twenty-seven (93.1%) cases were treated with oral prednisolone. Twenty deliveries (69.0%) were vaginal and 9 (31.0%) deliveries were by cesarean section. There were no major bleeding episodes during pregnancy or delivery.The mean neonatal platelet count was 1.23 ± 0.58 × 10 /L at birth. NAITP was seen in 3 (3.5%) neonates. No bleeds or intracranial hemorrhages were observed. Only maternal platelet count < 50 X 10 /L at delivery showed a statistical correlation with NAITP (  = 0.022). There was no positive correlation between NAITP and the duration of maternal ITP, the timing of ITP onset, or type of treatment. Successful outcome of pregnancies in ITP patients is possible, and the risk of maternal bleeding and NAITP is low. Successful outcome of pregnancies in ITP patients is possible, and the risk of maternal bleeding and NAITP is low. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy lead to pathological changes in various organ systems of mother and fetus which contributes to maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. It is a multisystem disorder which can involve end organs like kidneys, liver, eyes, hemopoietic system and placenta. Retinal involvement, though quite common, is rarely investigated. It is a unique site where the blood vessels can be directly observed. Observing retinal vasculature may provide clue to status of similar vessels in other parts of body including placental circulation. Hospital-based descriptive study which included 150 patients diagnosed as preeclampsia/eclampsia, who were admitted in the intensive care unit. Written consent was obtained from study subjects. Data were collected by history taking and examination of the subjects using pre-structured questionnaire. Ocular examination was carried out by ophthalmologist, which included anterior segment examination, visual acuity and dilated fundus examination. Multiple qualitative and quantitative parameters were studied. Data were analyzed by SPSS 14.0 software. Ocular symptoms were seen in 22% of severe preeclampsia and in 100% of eclampsia patients. Blurred vision was the most common ocular complaint. Fundus changes were seen in 48.7% total study subjects. Arteriolar narrowing was the most common finding on fundus examination. Systolic blood pressure and serum creatinine were found predictive of changes in fundus (  = .000). Incidence of fetal growth restriction was found to be significantly associated with fundus involvement ( value .000). Ophthalmic examination including fundus examination should be a routine in the investigational armamentarium of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Ophthalmic examination including fundus examination should be a routine in the investigational armamentarium of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.The ovarian cancer is one of the frequent cancers among women being diagnosed after cervical and breast cancer. The CA ovary is dreaded because even after successful treatment of the primary malignancy, the disease comes back and becomes resistant to conventional management. The prognosis in ovarian cancer management is mostly unsatisfactory, maybe because of the presence of ovarian cancer stem cells (OCSC). The hypothesis is that OCSC causes the recurrence of the ovarian malignancy. The OCSC can be identified by the presence of different markers and marker combinations. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/proxalutamide-gt0918.html The assumptions are that CD44+, CD24+, CD117+, CD133+ and ALDH1+ could be the markers of ovarian cancer stem cells. The epithelial ovarian malignancy if proved as a stem cell disease, then it changes the entire management scenarios. Maybe, this will be the first step in managing the ovarian malignancy in the future.Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a common type of urinary incontinence adversely affecting the quality of life of women. For mild SUI, life style changes, pelvic floor exercises and medical treatment with duloxetine may help. Most patients of moderate to severe SUI usually require surgical treatment. Various surgical treatment options include Kelly's plication, Burch colposuspension, bulking agents and sling surgeries. Although, suburethral fascial slings including the autologous rectus fascia slings were in vogue before 1990, they were overtaken by minimally invasive, faster and easier artificial midurethral slings (tension free vaginal tape and transobturator tape). However, observation of serious long-term and life changing complications of synthetic midurethral slings like mesh erosion, chronic pelvic pain and dyspareunia led to their adverse publicity and medico legal implications for the operating surgeons. This led US FDA (Food and Drug Administration) to issue a warning against their use. Currently, their use has significantly decreased in many countries, and they are no longer available in some countries.