https://www.selleckchem.com/products/Adriamycin.html D process. The new TTB concept is thus shown to provide a flowchart basis to predict the final microstructure based on FE temperature fields.Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia. It tends to cause multiple cardiac conditions, such as cerebral artery blockage, stroke, and heart failure. The morbidity and mortality of AF have been progressively increasing over the past few decades, which has raised widespread concern about unobtrusive AF detection in routine life. The up-to-date non-invasive AF detection methods include electrocardiogram (ECG) signals and cardiac dynamics signals, such as the ballistocardiogram (BCG) signal, the seismocardiogram (SCG) signal and the photoplethysmogram (PPG) signal. Cardiac dynamics signals can be collected by cushions, mattresses, fabrics, or even cameras, which is more suitable for long-term monitoring. Therefore, methods for AF detection by cardiac dynamics signals bring about extensive attention for recent research. This paper reviews the current unobtrusive AF detection methods based on the three cardiac dynamics signals, summarized as data acquisition and preprocessing, feature extraction and selection, classification and diagnosis. In addition, the drawbacks and limitations of the existing methods are analyzed, and the challenges in future work are discussed.The predatory gall midge, Feltiella acarisuga (Vallot) (Diptera Cecidomyiidae), is an acarivorous species that mainly feeds on spider mites (Acarina Tetranychidae). Because of its cosmopolitan distribution and predation efficacy, it is considered an important natural enemy available as a biological agent for augmentative biocontrol. However, despite its practical use, the thermal development and survival response to temperature have not yet been fully studied. In this study, we investigated the stage-specific development and survival of F. acarisuga at seven temperatures (11.5, 15.7, 19.8, 23.4, 2