https://www.selleckchem.com/products/pf-04418948.html The prostate volume is not enlarged in some patients with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). Evidence shows that prostate fibrosis, in addition to BPH and smooth muscle dysfunction, is one of the causes of LUTS, and that its occurrence is related to inflammation of various causes, ischemia, hypoxia and drugs, with the differentiation, aggregation and activation of myofibroblasts involved in its pathogenesis. Therefore, anti-inflammation and anti-fibrosis strategies may be considered as potential targets for the treatment of LUTS. This article presents an overview on the causes of prostatic fibrosis, its diagnosis, its association with LUTS, and the advances in its treatment.With the increasing incidence of BPH, lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) it induces seriously affect the quality of life of middle-aged and elderly patients. Botanical preparations have the advantages of easy availability, reliable efficacy and less adverse reactions for the treatment of BPH. Botanical preparations commonly used for this purpose include lycopene, saw palmetto fruit extract, Pygeumafricanum extract, urtica extract, and so on. This article reviews the action mechanisms and the latest clinical application of the above four botanical preparations in the treatment of BPH, aiming to provide some more evidence for the selection of botanical therapies for BPH and a wider clinical application of botanical preparations. To study the effect of the traditional Chinese therapy of tonifying the kidney and invigorating blood circulation (TKIB) on male infertility. Forty-two infertile males with abnormal DNA fragmentation index (DFI) were randomly allocated into a TKIB (n = 22) and a control group (n = 20), the former treated by TKIB with an oral Chinese medicinal prescription while the latter with oral tamoxifen tablets and vitamin E capsules, both for 3 months. Before and after treatment, we obtained the semen parameters and sperm DFI fr