https://www.selleckchem.com/products/withaferin-a.html The study indicates that atmospheric cold plasma can be tailored to mitigate the risk of bovine milk allergens in the dairy processing and ingredients sectors.Traditional Chinese sauces, especially soy sauce, vinegar, and oyster sauce, provide foods with special color, flavor, and taste. However, during their manufacturing process, Maillard reaction products (MRPs) might be formed and cause adverse effects on human health. This study detected the levels of some typical MRPs in these sauces. Results showed that dark soy sauce and some vinegar products were high in 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). Moreover, dark soy sauce was significantly higher in 5-methylfurfural (MF) and methylglyoxal (MGO) than oyster sauce but lower in glyoxal (GO) than vinegar and oyster sauce, while light soy sauce had significantly higher advanced glycation end products (AGEs) than the rest three types of sauces. Besides, storage stability results indicated that MRPs increased obviously in vinegar and dark soy sauce. Finally, concentration limits/regulations of MRPs in traditional Chinese sauces should be established in the future considering their high frequency of usage and high potential of insalubrity.This study aimed to utilize effectively industrial byproducts, yeast suspension (Y) and wheat gluten (W), to produce umami protein hydrolysates as seasonings. Y and W were mixed to yield YW, followed by a pretreatment (ultrasound, transglutaminase (TG), or their combination) and then proteolysis with a yeast extract enzyme and trypsin. Premixing Y and W promoted their dispersibility, and suppressed gluten aggregation and hydrolysate's bitterness. All pretreatments increased protein recovery. Ultrasound alone or ultrasound with TG increased the embedding of yeasts in W, umami and salty tastes, hydrolysis degree and proportion of molecules less then 3 kDa of the YW hydrolysate. For the first time, premixing Y and W, and pretreating YW (by ul