https://www.selleckchem.com/products/stemRegenin-1.html Photoacoustic (PA) imaging can provide structural, functional, and molecular information for preclinical and clinical studies. For PA imaging (PAI), non-ideal signal detection deteriorates image quality, and quantitative PAI (QPAI) remains challenging due to the unknown light fluence spectra in deep tissue. In recent years, deep learning (DL) has shown outstanding performance when implemented in PAI, with applications in image reconstruction, quantification, and understanding. We provide (i)a comprehensive overview of the DL techniques that have been applied in PAI, (ii)references for designing DL models for various PAI tasks, and (iii)a summary of the future challenges and opportunities. Papers published before November 2020 in the area of applying DL in PAI were reviewed. We categorized them into three types image understanding, reconstruction of the initial pressure distribution, and QPAI. When applied in PAI, DL can effectively process images, improve reconstruction quality, fuse information, and assist quantitative analysis. DL has become a powerful tool in PAI. With the development of DL theory and technology, it will continue to boost the performance and facilitate the clinical translation of PAI. DL has become a powerful tool in PAI. With the development of DL theory and technology, it will continue to boost the performance and facilitate the clinical translation of PAI.Force transmission throughout a monolayer is the result of complex interactions between cells. Monolayer adaptation to force imbalances such as singular stiffened cells provides insight into the initiation of disease and fibrosis. Here, NRK-52E cells transfected with ∆50LA, which significantly stiffens the nucleus. These stiffened cells were sparsely placed in a monolayer of normal NRK-52E cells. Through morphometric analysis and temporal tracking, the impact of the singular stiffened cells shows a pivotal role in mechanoresponse of the