https://www.selleckchem.com/products/Puromycin-2HCl.html Paediatric disorders of pulmonary surfactant may occur due to mutations involving surfactant proteins B and C, and ATP-binding cassette subfamily A member 3 (ABCA3) genes. Recessive frameshift or nonsense ABCA3 mutations are associated with respiratory failure and neonatal death but milder phenotypes of ABCA3 deficiency due to missense, splice site, and insertion/deletions may result in survival beyond infancy. To date, only one case report describes the clinical course from birth to age 21 years and there are less than 10 adult cases. No guidelines exist for medical therapy due to the rarity of this condition. We describe the clinical course of a patient over 39 years and her younger brother who were both diagnosed at birth with an unspecified paediatric interstitial lung disease (ILD) and were eventually diagnosed with ABCA3 mutation in their adulthood. Our report highlights the minimal progression of the ABCA3-related ILD without long-term medications, but the development of dyspnoea due to progressive pulmonary hypertension and airflow obstruction.We herein describe a case of an 83-year-old man who presented with epigastralgia, vomiting, and abdominal distention. The physical abdominal examination revealed mild tenderness. Computed tomography revealed intramural gastric gas spread throughout the stomach, intraabdominal free gas, and hepatic portal venous gas. We diagnosed gastric emphysema with intraabdominal free gas and hepatic portal venous gas. We selected a wait-and-watch approach because physical examination did not show any peritoneal signs, although the radiological examinations showed remarkable findings. As a result, he received conservative therapy with fasting, intravenous infusion of antibiotics, and gastric decompression by nasogastric intubation. The patient was relieved of the symptoms, and follow-up computed tomography showed that all the abnormal gas disappeared soon after the treatment.