and DASS-21 stress score (B=1.75, 95% CI 0.27 to 3.24). The majority of respondents (n=1335, 96.4%) were confident about their doctor's expertise in terms of COVID-19 diagnosis and treatment, which was positively associated with less distress caused by the outbreak (B=-7.84, 95% CI -14.58 to -1.11).
 
  The findings highlight the effect of COVID-19 on mental health during the nationwide lockdown among the general population in Vietnam. The study provides useful evidence for policy decision makers to develop and implement interventions to mitigate these impacts.
 The findings highlight the effect of COVID-19 on mental health during the nationwide lockdown among the general population in Vietnam. The study provides useful evidence for policy decision makers to develop and implement interventions to mitigate these impacts.This article investigates the integral sliding-mode control (SMC) problem for T-S fuzzy systems via the periodic event-triggered method. First, in order to remove the assumption that the inter-execution time has a uniform upper bound, a novel sliding variable error function is added into the event-triggering mechanism. Second, in order to avoid the extra information transmission, a new sliding-mode switching function consisting of the triggering state information is proposed to design the event-triggered integral SMC (ISMC) law. In addition, the ultimate boundedness of sliding motion can be ensured via using a designed event-triggered ISMC law. A sufficient condition of boundedness is given in the form of linear matrix inequality, which is employed to solve the controller gain matrix. Finally, the effectiveness of theoretical results can be illustrated via three illustrative examples.Multipopulation methods are highly effective in solving dynamic optimization problems. Three factors affect this significantly 1) the exclusion mechanisms to avoid the convergence to the same peak by multiple subpopulations; 2) the resource allocation mechanism that assigns the computational resources to the subpopulations; and 3) the control mechanisms to adaptively adjust the number of subpopulations by considering the number of optima and available computational resources. In the existing exclusion mechanisms, when the distance (i.e., the distance between their best found positions) between two subpopulations becomes less than a predefined threshold, the inferior one will be removed/reinitialized. However, this leads to incapability of algorithms in covering peaks/optima that are closer than the threshold. Moreover, despite the importance of resource allocation due to the limited available computational resources between environmental changes, it has not been well studied in the literature. Finally, the number of subpopulations should be adapted to the number of optima. However, in most existing adaptive multipopulation methods, there is no predefined upper bound for generating subpopulations. Consequently, in problems with large numbers of peaks, they can generate too many subpopulations sharing limited computational resources. In this article, a multipopulation framework is proposed to address the aforementioned issues by using three adaptive approaches 1) subpopulation generation; 2) double-layer exclusion; and 3) computational resource allocation. The experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed framework over several peer approaches in solving various benchmark problems.In the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), the reciprocal matrix is generated based on the pairwise comparisons completed among all the alternatives or attributes under consideration. To ensure reliability and validity of the decision solution, a certain modification of entries of the matrix is usually needed to improve the consistency of the reciprocal matrix. This study aims to present a consistency improvement method by admitting some level of information granularity in the evaluation process. This gives rise to a granular rather than numeric matrix of pairwise comparisons. First, with a given average level of information granularity, we present an optimal granularity model that is characterized by maximal consistency. One can maximize the consistency degree by invoking a process of allocation of information granularity across the corresponding modifications of the reciprocal matrix. Based on the optimal granularity model, an interactive consistency improvement process is presented with the involvement of the decision maker. Then, an adaptive differential evolution algorithm is applied to optimize entries of the modified reciprocal matrix. Detailed experiments along with a thorough comparative analysis are completed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.Clustering, as an important part of data mining, is inherently a challenging problem. This article proposes a differential evolution algorithm with adaptive niching and k-means operation (denoted as DE_ANS_AKO) for partitional data clustering. Within the proposed algorithm, an adaptive niching scheme, which can dynamically adjust the size of each niche in the population, is devised and integrated to prevent premature convergence of evolutionary search, thus appropriately searching the space to identify the optimal or near-optimal solution. Furthermore, to improve the search efficiency, an adaptive k-means operation has been designed and employed at the niche level of population. The performance of the proposed algorithm has been evaluated on synthetic as well as real datasets and compared with related methods. The experimental results reveal that the proposed algorithm is able to reliably and efficiently deliver high quality clustering solutions and generally outperforms related methods implemented for comparisons.This article investigates the hybrid event-triggered and impulsive consensus problems for leaderless and leader-following multiagent systems (MASs) with switching topologies. Based on the state information of neighboring agents at event-triggered moments and impulsive instants, a hybrid event-triggered and impulsive control strategy (HETICS) is designed to reduce the communication frequency between neighboring agents and to ensure consensus of leaderless and leader-following MASs. By utilizing the Lyapunov direct method, some consensus criteria are obtained for leaderless and leader-following MASs with switching topologies.  https://www.selleckchem.com/products/CP-690550.html  It is shown that the HETICS excludes the Zeno behavior. Several numerical examples and simulations are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed consensus strategy and a comparison with previous consensus control methods is given.