https://www.selleckchem.com/products/paeoniflorin.html rs1801133 was associated with a 7.45 months (95% CI 4.09, 10.80) increase in age at menopause and 29.69 (12.87, 46.51) g decrease in offspring birthweight per SD increase in Hcy in the UK biobank, and confirmed in EGG and ReproGen. MR for Hcy metabolism alone (five variants in MTHFR, MTR, CBS) showed similar results for offspring birthweight across consortia. However, using all 18 variants resulted in no association for any of the outcomes across consortia. Hcy and suggestively vitamin B variants are most likely the drug targets for folate supplementation in pregnant women on the offspring birthweight, while Hcy variants related to renal function or diabetes are not involved. Hcy and suggestively vitamin B variants are most likely the drug targets for folate supplementation in pregnant women on the offspring birthweight, while Hcy variants related to renal function or diabetes are not involved. The purpose of this study was (1) to compare body volume (BV) estimated from a 2-dimensional (2D) image analysis program (BV ), and a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) equation (BV ) to an underwater weighing (UWW) criterion (BV ); (2) to compare relative adiposity (%Fat) derived from a 3-compartment (3C) model using BV (%Fat ), and a 4-compartment (4C) model using BV (%Fat ) to a 4C criterion model using BV (%Fat ). Forty-eight participants were included (60% male, 22.9 ± 5.0 years, 24.2 ± 2.6 kg/m ). BV was derived using a single digital image of each participant taken from the rear/posterior view. DXA-derived BV was calculated according to Smith-Ryan et al. Bioimpedance spectroscopy and DXA were used to measure total body water and bone mineral content, respectively, in the 3C and 4C models. A standardized mean effect size (ES) assessed the magnitude of differences between models with values of 0.2, 0.5, and 0.8 for small, moderate, and large differences, respectively. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviati