https://www.selleckchem.com/products/trastuzumab-emtansine-t-dm1-.html 0-116.8%). A simple, rapid, and effective method based on salting-out extraction and LC-MS/MS techniques was developed for the determination of 39 plant growth regulator (PGR) residues in two of the most common root and rhizome Chinese herbs, Codonopsis Radix (Dangshen) and Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma (Sanqi). The extraction process was performed with acetonitrile-water (51) and citrate buffer extraction salt. The performance of the method was validated in accordance with the analytical quality control criteria of SANTE/11813/2017 guidelines. Analyte recoveries of 79.49-109.41% (Dangshen) and 80.17-102.81% (Sanqi) were achieved. The limit of quantifications (LOQs) were determined with the consideration of accuracy and precision. LOQs were lower than the lowest residue limits in EU pesticide regulation (10 µg/kg) for most PGRs. Moreover, the method was successfully applied in the analysis of 35 batches of Dangshen, and 60 batches of Sanqi products. The concentration of eleven PGRs were determined in analyzed samples. Almond hulls, the main by-product of almond production, are considered a valuable source of bioactive phenolic compounds. This study aimed to characterize the phenolic composition, bioavailability of the phenolic-rich extracts from almond hulls (PEAH), and their protective effect on oxidative stressed Caco-2 cells induced by tert-butylhydroperoxide (t-BOOH). The ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS) analysis detected 11 phenolic compounds in the PEAH with high total phenolic content and antioxidant activity. Oxidative Caco-2 cell damage was reduced by PEAH, especially at 5 μg/mL, through scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS), modulating the cellular endogenous antioxidant system and cell redox at a predictable status. Also, in vitro digestion influenced the phenolic compounds' composition and antioxidant power of PEAH. These results suggested t