https://www.selleckchem.com/products/mizagliflozin.html Distal tibial physeal injuries are one of the most commonly reported fractures in children. Traditionally, treatment recommendations consist of utilization of a long leg cast for initial immobilization. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of below-knee cast immobilization in the closed treatment of distal tibial physeal fractures. We reviewed all patients with distal tibial physeal fractures treated with below-knee immobilization at our tertiary care facility between January 2002 and September 2015. Radiographs were analyzed for displacement and angulation at the time of injury, after closed reduction and/or casting, and at completion of immobilization to evaluate for loss of reduction. In total, 120 fractures (120 patients) were reviewed with 63 (52.5%) extra-articular fractures and 57 (47.5%) intra-articular fractures. The mean initial displacement was 4 mm (range 0-26 mm) with 34 patients having greater than 2 mm of displacement at presentation. Closed reduction was performed on 33 (27.5%) patients with the remaining 87 (72.5%) receiving immobilization alone without formal reduction. All fractures successfully healed with only 2 (1.67%) patients experiencing a loss of reduction. Both patients that lost reduction had undergone an initial closed reduction. No nondisplaced fractures lost reduction. These findings suggest that below-knee immobilization is an effective alternative in the treatment of both nondisplaced and displaced distal tibial physeal fractures, including those with intra-articular involvement, as well as those undergoing closed reduction. This creates an opportunity to provide increased patient mobility and early knee range of motion.Achilles tendinopathy is one of the most common ankle and foot overuse injuries, especially among athletes. Despite this, the management of this injury lacks an evidence-based support, and patients are at risk of long-term morbidity with unpredi