https://www.selleckchem.com/products/myci975.html y. Massive intraoperative blood loss significantly affects the patient's prognosis.Liver is one of the most common metastatic site of advanced gastric cancer. Surgical resection is one of the key component of multidisciplinary treatment for gastric cancer liver metastasis. Curative-intent surgery rather than reductive surgery could improve prognosis for gastric cancer liver metastasis. Patients qualified for curative-intent surgery is highly selected. Chinese Type for Gastric Cancer Liver Metastasis provide therapeutic guidance. In order to improve patient's survival, it is necessary to combine target therapy and immunotherapy to increase resection rate. Life course exposure to passive smoke may predict health, but there are few validated measures. We tested the reliability and validity of a retrospective life course passive smoking questionnaire. Participants from the third follow-up of the Childhood Determinants of Adult Health study (2014-2019, ages 36-49 years) retrospectively reported mother/father/other household member smoking when living at home during childhood, including duration (years) and smoking location (never/sometimes/always inside house). The severity of exposure index (SEI; sum of mother/father/other years smoked multiplied by smoking location), cumulative years of exposure (CYE; sum of mother/father/other years), and total household smokers (THS) were derived. The reliability of retrospective passive smoking reports was examined with intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) using household smoking reported 34 years earlier in 1985 by participants when aged 7-15 years. Construct validity was examined by correlating retrospective passive smoking with participants' smoking in adulthood and lung function in childhood and adulthood. Among 2082 participants (mean±standard deviation [SD], 45.0±2.5 years; 55.2% females), THS ranged from 0 to 5 (mean± SD, 0.9±1.0), CYE ranged from 0 to 106 (mean±SD, 10.5