https://www.selleckchem.com/products/sar439859.html In this network, the theta-based cortico-hippocampal interplay produces many cognitive-affective processes, chief one being memory with its encoding, consolidation and retrieval stages. The present review does not make a comparative evaluation of the theta over the evolutionary spectrum; it is focused on the hippocampal-cortical system, and does not consider the subcortical and brain stem structures of the theta network; and among the many different types of memory, treats specifically the episodic memory. Future theta reviews may choose to also treat these issues. Providing a concise exposition of the currently available empirical findings and theoretical formulations, this state-of-the art that review may stimulate research, make new conclusions available, and lead to creative syntheses, allowing a detailed understanding of the contribution of the theta oscillation to the whole-brain work and to the human mind.Publishing has always been a part of academic tradition and there is increasing pressure on faculty to publish, even those who carry heavy teaching loads. This article, based on a presentation at the IUBMB 2019 Education Conference session on Publishing in Education, contains suggestions on how to conduct educational research with an eye toward publishing your findings.In this primer, Cheng et al. outline what we know about the nature and control of differentiation of germline versus somatic nuclei in two groups of protozoa the Ciliates and Foraminifera. This is shown to involve a remarkable variety of developmentally programmed phenomena such as genome editing mediated epigenetically by RNA, as well differential nuclear import.Beneficial mutations are rare and deleterious mutations are purged by natural selection. As a result, the vast majority of mutations that accumulate in genomes belong to the class of neutral mutations. Over the last two decades, neutral mutations, despite their null effect on fitness