https://www.selleckchem.com/products/tak-981.html Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) are two of the most important nutrients for plant growth and crop yields. In the last decade, plenty of studies have revealed the genetic factors and their regulatory networks which are involved in N and/or P uptake and utilization in different model plant species, especially in Arabidopsis and rice. However, increasing evidences have shown that epigenetic regulation also plays a vital role in modulating plant responses to nutrient availability. In this review, we make a brief summary of epigenetic regulation including histone modifications, DNA methylation, and other chromatin structure alterations in tuning N and P responses. We also give an outlook for future research directions to comprehensively dissect the involvement of epigenetic regulation in modulating nutrient response in plants.In this study, the ability of laccase Gl-LAC-4, purified from Ganoderma lucidum, to degrade and detoxify two representative alkylphenol pollutants, 4-n-octylphenol and 2-phenylphenol, was systematically studied. Gl-LAC-4 laccase had a very strong ability to degrade high concentrations of 4-n-octylphenol, 2-phenylphenol, and alkylphenol mixtures. The degradation speed of Gl-LAC-4 toward 2-phenylphenol was very fast. Gl-LAC-4 displayed strong tolerance for a variety of metal salts and organic solvents in the degradation of alkylphenols. Gl-LAC-4 showed strong tolerance for high concentrations of various metal salts, such as MgSO4, MnSO4, Na2SO4, CuSO4, ZnSO4, CdSO4, and K2SO4, in the degradation of 4-n-octylphenol and 2-phenylphenol.In the case of the same metal cation, the inhibitory effect of the metal salt with Cl- as the anion on the degradation of 4-n-octylphenol and 2-phenylphenol by laccase was stronger than that of the metal salt with SO42- as the anion. An increase in the number of chloride ions caused a greater inhibitory effect on alkylphenol degradation by laccase. Gl-LAC-4 exhibited strong