https://www.rantcell.com/RF-drive-test-analysis-significance.html The issue of network congestion during busy times at railway stations poses significant challenges affecting millions of travelers globally. Mobile networks often find it difficult to handle the sheer volume of users in these crowded areas, resulting in disruptions in service, slower internet speeds, and dropped calls. stems largely from the concurrent usage of network resources by thousands of people in a confined space. Analyzing the factors of this issue, its impacts, and possible remedies is crucial to creating a seamless digital experience for passengers. ### Reasons Behind Network Congestion One key factor for connectivity issues during peak hours is the large number of smartphone users. Commuters heavily rely on their devices for numerous tasks such as navigation, staying connected, booking, and streaming. As more people connect to the same cell towers, the system reaches its limits. This phenomenon, known as "cell breathing," occurs when cellular towers shrink their coverage under excessive demand, worsening the problem. Additionally, bandwidth-intensive applications play a role in this problem. Streaming videos, gaming apps, and large downloads consume significant network resources, leaving fewer resources for essential services like calls and text services. Even station-provided internet, typically under-equipped, cannot handle the traffic load, leading to sluggish service. ### Impact of Congested Networks The repercussions of connectivity issues extend past mere annoyance. Travelers depending on mobile apps for real-time train schedules and navigation face delays in accessing critical information. This can lead to uncertainty, lost connections, or difficulty in finding backup options. Businesses within stations, such as ticket counters and retail shops, suffer operational delays due to unstable mobile connectivity. Moreover, the difficulty in reaching out during emergencies poses a serious