https://www.selleckchem.com/products/tasquinimod.html is a clear need to improve glycemic control in children, which will only be possible with improved professional practices, encouraged by benchmark studies, and by increasing the size of our multidisciplinary teams. As the USMLE Step 1 Board exam moves to a pass/fail system there will be fewer objective measurements available to evaluate students applying to residency programs. Thus, there is a need for a reliable, validated method of screening applicants based on all areas of their application. To this end, we conducted a literature review search to examine previously described residency application screening tools. A PubMed search was conducted using the keywords "residency," "applicant," "scoring," "algorithm," and "ranking." The search was limited to the last 10 years, and only articles written in English with the full-text available were included. The initial search yielded 512 results. Titles and abstracts were evaluated for inclusion and 11 articles met criteria for full-text evaluation. An additional 6 articles were excluded with reason following the full-text evaluation. A total of 5 papers were included in our descriptive analysis. Villwock et al. used the open-source STAR algorithm to create an initial ithere is no consensus on which system is superior and whether or not those systems are successful in selecting the "best" candidates. To quantify surgical trainees' direct financial impact on an academic medical center (AMC) by modeling the cost of replacing them. The authors developed a model that estimates the financial costs to an AMC if surgical residents were replaced with surgical first assistants (SFAs) and physician assistants (PAs). One AMC providing tertiary level clinical care. The model accounts for the training, work hours, and salary differential of residents, as well as other factors that are specific to education and support of residents, SFAs, and PAs. After accounting for the expenses o