https://www.selleckchem.com/products/tmp195.html To compare perioperative and oncologic survival outcomes between laparoscopic radical cystectomy and open radical cystectomy. A total of 607 patients underwent open radical cystectomy (n=412) or laparoscopic radical cystectomy (n=195) at a single academic institution from January 2006 to April 2017. Their medical records were retrospectively analyzed. One-to-one propensity score matching was carried out to reduce selection bias. Estimated blood loss and complications were compared. Overall survival, cancer-specific survival and progression-free survival estimates for all patients and patients with locally advanced bladder cancer were analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method. Either before or after matching, the laparoscopic radical cystectomy group had less estimated blood loss (P<0.001 and P<0.001) and fewer complications (P<0.001 and P=0.008). There was no difference in the overall survival (P=0.216 and P=0.961) and progression-free survival (P=0.826 and P=0.462) for all the patients having eitr progression-free survival than open radical cystectomy. Painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (pDPN) is associated with small nerve fiber degeneration and regeneration. This study investigated whether the presence of pDPN might influence nerve regeneration in patients with type2 diabetes undergoing intensive glycemic control. This exploratory substudy of an open-label randomized controlled trial undertook the Douleur Neuropathique en4 questionnaire and assessment of electrochemical skin conductance, vibration perception threshold and corneal nerve morphology using corneal confocal microscopy in participants with and without pDPN treated with exenatide and pioglitazone or basal-bolus insulin at baseline and 1-year follow up, and 18 controls at baseline only. Participants with type2 diabetes, with (n=13) and without (n=28) pDPN had comparable corneal nerve fiber measures, electrochemical skin conductance and vibration perceptio