https://www.jiangyuancables.com/xlpe-insulated-sheathed-power-cable/ Introduction As the world grapples with the challenges of climate change and the growing demand for electricity, the integration of smart grid technology with overhead power lines has emerged as a promising solution to enhance the efficiency, reliability, and sustainability of power distribution systems. Smart grids leverage advanced communication and control technologies to optimize the generation, transmission, and consumption of electricity, paving the way for a more resilient and efficient energy infrastructure. This article explores the significance of integrating smart grid features into overhead power lines, the key benefits and challenges associated with this integration, and the latest advancements in the field. Overview of Smart Grid Technology Smart grid technology represents a paradigm shift in the way electricity is generated, transmitted, and consumed. At its core, a smart grid is an intelligent electricity network that enables two-way communication between utility providers and consumers, facilitating real-time monitoring, control, and optimization of the power system. By incorporating advanced sensors, communication networks, and data analytics, smart grids empower utilities to better manage power flows, detect and respond to outages more quickly, and integrate renewable energy sources seamlessly into the grid. One of the key components of a smart grid is the integration of automation and control systems to enable dynamic adjustments to power flow based on real-time conditions. This capability allows utilities to balance supply and demand more effectively, reduce system losses, and improve overall grid reliability. Additionally, smart grids support demand response programs that incentivize consumers to adjust their electricity usage during peak periods, thereby reducing strain on the grid and lowering energy costs. Overhead Power Lines: The Backbone of the Electrical Grid Overhead p