https://www.selleckchem.com/products/Perifosine.html Polarization transfer efficiency in liquid-state dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) depends on the interaction between polarizing agents (PAs) and target nuclei modulated by molecular motions. We show how translational and rotational diffusion differently affect the DNP efficiency. These contributions were disentangled by measuring 1H-DNP enhancements of toluene and chloroform doped with nitroxide derivatives at 0.34 T as a function of either the temperature or the size of the PA. The results were employed to analyze 13C-DNP data at higher fields, where the polarization transfer is also driven by the Fermi contact interaction. In this case, bulky nitroxide PAs perform better than the small TEMPONE radical due to structural fluctuations of the ring conformation. These findings will help in designing PAs with features specifically optimized for liquid-state DNP at various magnetic fields.An asymmetric and efficient approach for the total syntheses of (+)-stemarin and the proposed structures of stemara-13(14)-en-18-ol and stemara-13(14)-en-17-acetoxy-18-ol are described. The key features of the strategy include a Lewis acid-induced cationic polyene cyclization and an ODI-[5+2] cycloaddition/pinacol-type 1,2-acyl migration cascade.This study reveals a transition-metal- and external oxidant-free electrochemical method for the C3-H sulfonylation of biologically diverse 2H-indazoles at room temperature and under ambient air. Using various sulfonyl hydrazides as the sulfonyl precursor, a series of sulfonylated indazole derivatives containing a broad spectrum of functional groups were synthesized in up to 92% yield. Mechanistic studies suggest a precedented radical pathway is operating in the electrochemical process.The phytochemical investigation of the roots of Croton crassifolius led to the isolation of 16 new halimane furanoditerpenoids, crohalifuranes A-P (1-16), along with 15 known analogues, 17-31. The new structure