The high incidence and prevalence of facial trauma makes it important to consider related injuries and possible complications that may arise as a result. Penetrating trauma to the face, although not common, requires a surgeon with knowledge of the anatomy and physiology of the injured area and injury patterns. We present a case of penetrating trauma to the face that was caused by a blunt object (stake) resulting from the felling of a palm tree. We describe the transoral management that was performed and the multidisciplinary support that allowed optimal management of the injury without complications, including functional or aesthetic sequelae.Failure of cephalomedullary fixation in geriatric trochanteric fractures is a potential complication. Attempts have been made to optimize the implant fixation (e. g. cement augmentation) and several factors (e. g. malreduction, tip apex distance) have been identified as risk factors for failure. Nevertheless, if intramedullary fixation fails, it is often associated with bone defects in mostly preexisting poor bone-stock. Accordingly, conversion to total hip arthroplasty (THA) is recommended by some authors as the only valid treatment option. However, in specific situations (e. g. implant associated infection) conversion to THA might be less reasonable than an attempt to re-osteosynthesis. This article reports on the successful use of a reversed contralateral LISS-DF (LISS for the distal femur, DePuy Synthes, Zuchwil, Switzerland) application after failed cephalomedullary fixation and failed re-osteosynthesis using a blade plate in a trochanteric fracture in an elderly patient with additional implant associated infection.Pediatric traumatic hip dislocations (PTHD) are rare and represent around 5% of all pediatric dislocations. Associated bony or soft tissue injury can occur as often as 17%-25% of the time. We report a case of an 8-year-old boy presenting a posterior hip dislocation after a low-energy trauma, which was initially managed with closed reduction and bed rest for 1 week. Two days after hospital discharge, he suffered a recurrent posterior hip dislocation. He was now managed with 4 weeks of bed rest and lower limb skin traction followed by 1 week of no weight-bearing on crutches. With 6 months of follow-up, he is asymptomatic, walking autonomously, with complete and painless range of motion of the affected hip and no major radiographic changes. Pediatric traumatic hip dislocation is a rare and challenging injury that should be managed promptly. Currently, there is no protocol concerning treatment in the literature and its largely dependent of patient and parents' cooperation.Blunt abdominal trauma is a rare cause of small bowel obstruction thought to arise from either a sealed perforation of the small bowel or mesenteric injury resulting in adhesions. A 55-year-old gentleman presented with symptoms and signs of small bowel obstruction and a history of blunt abdominal trauma 14 months previously. Abdominal computed tomography showed a transition zone at the terminal ilium with proximal dilatation indicative of obstruction. At surgery, he had adhesions involving the terminal ilium with shortening and fibrosis of the supplying mesentery. Patients with a history of blunt abdominal trauma presenting with abdominal symptoms must be investigated to rule out bowel obstruction, with a low threshold for surgical intervention.Angle grinders are amongst the most dangerous tools used in industry and agriculture. Over 5000 documented injuries are related to their use each year which are commonly triggered by a shattering of the abrasive wheel. These injuries are often accompanied by suboptimal health and safety standards. The authors of this paper present three separate cases of accidental injuries presenting to our institution over a short time period. The authors main aim is to raise awareness surrounding the associated dangers of using such tools. A brief economic analysis also illustrates the significant costs involved in treating such preventable injuries.A 48-year-old man fell asleep while driving a 4-t truck, hit an 11-t truck from behind, and was injured. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed retroperitoneal hematoma and extravasation of contrast medium in the left common iliac vein.  https://www.selleckchem.com/products/ldc203974-imt1b.html  No obvious pelvic fracture was observed. The patient showed no hemodynamic deterioration, so conservative management was selected. Computed tomography images obtained 2 days after injury showed that the hematoma around the left common iliac vein had shrunk and no clear vein thrombus was observed. No findings suggestive of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism were seen after the start of gait training. Iliac vein injury without pelvic fracture due to blunt trauma is particularly rare. This rare injury was attributed to sudden extension of the hip and force in the direction of the long axis of the common iliac vein. Conservative management is the recommended first choice for isolated iliac vein injury with stable hemodynamics.We present a case series comprising three patients with concomitant septic arthritis of the knee and osteomyelitis of the femur. Early advanced imaging rendered the accurate diagnosis of the condition and the appropriate surgical approach and technique used to treat the infection. Repeated extensive surgical debridement, irrigation and insertion of antibiotic-impregnated cement rod into the femur were required, in addition to long term antibiotics. The infection in all three cases was eradicated successfully. Following a period of physical rehabilitation, they had fairly preserved independent ambulatory function. We advocate a high index of suspicion of this condition with subsequent early advanced imaging for a timely diagnosis. In addition, we described our challenges in the fabrication process of the antibiotic-impregnated cement rod.
  Neglected fracture-dislocation thoracic spine without neurological deficit is an extremely rare injury. Current studies reveal that global sagittal balance is very important for quality of life (QOL). Complex deformity causes difficulty with dissection in the surgical planning and type of spinal osteotomy. Restoration of global balance parameters are related to a successful outcome, if the surgeon understands the morphology of complex bone deformity and the surgical tactics of spinal osteotomy.
 
  A 23-year-old female presented with untreated thoracic kyphotic deformity without paraplegia (ASIA E), following a motor vehicle accident 2months earlier. Radiographic imaging and computed tomography scan revealed a complex fracture-dislocation at the T8-T9 level with kyphosis deformity, abnormal C7 plump line, and 65 degrees of sagittal Cobb's angle (T7-T11). The multilevel Ponte osteotomy surgical technique was performed at the apex of the kyphosis. After the patient underwent corrective osteotomy and instrumentation, postoperative radiograph and CT scan revealed 24 degrees of sagittal Cobb's angle (T7-T11).